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What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of reinforcement involves reinforcing a behavior after a specific number of responses?

A. Fixed-ratio

B. Variable-ratio

C. Fixed-interval

D. Variable-interval

Correct Answer :

A. Fixed-ratio


Related Questions

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4

Which type of memory is responsible for storing information about facts and knowledge?

A. Sensory memory

B. Short-term memory

C. Long-term memory

D. Procedural memory

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4

Which part of the brain is associated with decision-making, impulse control, and personality?

A. Amygdala

B. Prefrontal cortex

C. Hippocampus

D. Medulla

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4

Who is known for the concept of the zone of proximal development and emphasized the importance of social interactions in learning?

A. Abraham Maslow

B. Albert Bandura

C. Jean Piaget

D. Lev Vygotsky

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4

Which part of the brain is associated with processing and regulating emotions, especially those related to fear and aggression?

A. Amygdala

B. Hippocampus

C. Thalamus

D. Hypothalamus

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4

Which neurotransmitter is associated with muscle control, arousal, and attention?

A. Dopamine

B. Serotonin

C. Acetylcholine

D. GABA

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4

Who is known for the hierarchy of cognitive development stages, including the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages?

A. B.F. Skinner

B. Lev Vygotsky

C. Albert Bandura

D. Jean Piaget

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4

Which type of memory is responsible for recalling facts and general knowledge about the world?

A. Procedural memory

B. Semantic memory

C. Episodic memory

D. Short-term memory

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4

According to Erikson, what is the primary task of infancy (0-1 year)?

A. Trust vs. Mistrust

B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

C. Initiative vs. Guilt

D. Industry vs. Inferiority

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4

Who is known for the social learning theory and the concept of self-efficacy?

A. Albert Bandura

B. Carl Rogers

C. B.F. Skinner

D. Abraham Maslow

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4

In classical conditioning, what is the term for the process of gradually reducing the intensity of a conditioned stimulus while still obtaining the conditioned response?

A. Extinction

B. Generalization

C. Discrimination

D. Habituation

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4

According to the attachment theory, what term is used to describe the type of attachment where a child is distressed when a caregiver leaves but is easily comforted upon their return?

A. Secure attachment

B. Avoidant attachment

C. Anxious-ambivalent attachment

D. Disorganized attachment

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4

In operant conditioning, what term is used to describe the process of weakening a behavior by removing a desired stimulus after the behavior occurs?

A. Reinforcement

B. Punishment

C. Extinction

D. Shaping

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4

Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the influence of societal and cultural factors on behavior and mental processes?

A. Sociocultural

B. Humanistic

C. Psychodynamic

D. Cognitive

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4

Who conducted the famous Little Albert experiment on classical conditioning?

A. John Watson and Rosalie Rayner

B. Ivan Pavlov

C. B.F. Skinner

D. Albert Bandura

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4

What is the term for the tendency to attribute one's own behavior to external, situational factors while underestimating the influence of internal, dispositional factors?

A. Confirmation bias

B. Fundamental attribution error

C. Self-serving bias

D. Availability heuristic

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4

Who is known for the stages of moral development, which include pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional levels?

A. Jean Piaget

B. Erik Erikson

C. Lawrence Kohlberg

D. Sigmund Freud

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4

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which category includes the need for safety, stability, and freedom from fear and anxiety?

A. Physiological needs

B. Safety needs

C. Love and belongingness needs

D. Esteem needs

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4

According to the stages of grief proposed by Elisabeth K�bler-Ross, which stage involves accepting the reality of the loss?

A. Denial

B. Anger

C. Bargaining

D. Acceptance

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4

What is the term for the phenomenon where people are more likely to recall information that is at the beginning or end of a list?

A. Primacy effect

B. Recency effect

C. Serial position effect

D. Spacing effect

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4

Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences in shaping personality?

A. Humanistic

B. Psychoanalytic

C. Cognitive

D. Behavioral

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4

What is the term for the phenomenon where a previously extinguished conditioned response reappears in the presence of a similar stimulus?

A. Generalization

B. Discrimination

C. Spontaneous recovery

D. Extinction

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4

According to Albert Bandura's social-cognitive theory, what is the term for the process of observing and imitating the behavior of others?

A. Operant conditioning

B. Modeling

C. Classical conditioning

D. Extinction

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4

Who is known for the theory of attachment, which emphasizes the importance of a secure emotional bond with a caregiver?

A. Mary Ainsworth

B. Jean Piaget

C. Erik Erikson

D. Lev Vygotsky

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4

What is the process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information in memory often referred to as?

A. Perception

B. Learning

C. Cognition

D. Memory

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4

Which stage of Erikson's psychosocial development is associated with the conflict of industry vs. inferiority?

A. Preschool age

B. School age

C. Adolescence

D. Young adulthood

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4

Who is known for the theory of multiple intelligences, which proposes that there are different types of intelligence beyond traditional measures like IQ?

A. Howard Gardner

B. Alfred Binet

C. David Wechsler

D. Charles Spearman

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4

Which type of reinforcement involves reinforcing a behavior after a specific number of responses?

A. Fixed-ratio

B. Variable-ratio

C. Fixed-interval

D. Variable-interval

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of reinforcement involves removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring again?

A. Positive reinforcement

B. Negative reinforcement

C. Positive punishment

D. Negative punishment

What is the correct answer?

4

According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what comes first in the sequence of experiencing an emotion?

A. Physiological arousal

B. Cognitive appraisal

C. Behavioral response

D. Emotional experience

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4

Who is known for the theory of classical conditioning and the famous Little Albert experiment?

A. John Watson

B. Ivan Pavlov

C. B.F. Skinner

D. Albert Bandura