Urologic infections and inflammations MCQ Question with Answer

Urologic infections and inflammations MCQ with detailed explanation for interview, entrance and competitive exams. Explanation are given for understanding.

Question No : 22
What factor(s) increase(s) the risk of bacterial colonization in the prostate?

acute epididymitis

indwelling urethral catheters

transurethral surgery

all of the above

Question No : 23
What virus(s) could cause orchitis?

Coxsackie B

Epstein-Barr

varicella

all of the above

Question No : 24
What is true concerning HIV infection?

HIV is a retrovirus that infects B-cells and dendritic cells

circumcised men are at lower risk for HIV infection

HPV infection increases the risk for cancers in HIV patients by 6.3 times

plasma HIV RNA load is a predictor of disease remission

Question No : 25
What is true concerning bacterial colonization in the bladder?

is always asymptomatic

it shows a serological immune antibody response

is a common cause of sterile pyuria

typically, at this stage, the body demonstrates bacteriuria

Question No : 26
What is the least important measure in indwelling catheter care?

cleansing the urethral meatus with aseptic agent

careful aseptic insertion of the catheter

maintenance of a closed drainage system

maintaining a dependant drainage system

Question No : 27
What is the laboratory differentiation between type III-a and type III-b prostatitis?

the cytological examination of the urine and/or EPS

transrectal ultrasonographic examination

the presence of ≥10 WBCs/HPF in the urine with negative culture in type III-b

the positive urine culture, and negative EPS support type III-a

Question No : 28
What is true concerning ovarian vein syndrome?

manifests as recurrent renal colics due to ureteral obstruction

treatment is surgical mobilization of ureter and ligation of the vein

commonly, occurs at the left side

the pain worsens on sitting upright and during pregnancy