Uneven settlement of abutments
Sliding of voussoirs
Crushing of the material
All the above
D. All the above
Between ceiling and ground level
Between ceiling and floor level
Upto roof above ground level
Upto ceiling from the ground level
1 : 1
1 : 2
1 : 3
1 : 4
Sand consists of coarse particles of silica formed due to the disintegration of rocks
The grains of sand are not affected by frost
Sand beds are permeable and do not allow water to rise up between pores due to capillary action
All the above
1 day
4 days
7 days
14 days
Rising of water table
Vibrations caused by traffic movements
Mining in the neighbourhood
All the above
The direction of the prevailing winds in the area
The exposure of the walls and roof of the buildings to the rays of sun
The extent up to which the sunrays penetrate with the verandah
All the above
Shoring
Scaffolding
Underpinning
Jacking
15 cm × 15 cm × 1.8 cm
20 cm × 20 cm × 2 cm
22.5 × 22.5 cm × 2.2 cm
All the above
(i) and (iii)
(i) and (iv)
(ii) and (iii)
(ii) and (iv)
To support the frame work of the roof
To receive the ends of principal rafter
To prevent the walls from spreading outward
To prevent the tie beam from sagging at its centre
A base course is prepared as in cement concrete flooring
A 32 mm thick layer of cement concrete (1 : 2 : 4) is laid on the base course and the surface is made smooth by trowelling
Glass strips are driven into the layer according to the pattern required
After final grinding is over, oxalic acid mixed with water is spread over and rubbed hard with soft material
Half brick
Queen closer
King closer
Bevelled closer
Mortise and tenon joint
Oblique mortise and tenon joint
Butt joint
Mitred joint
Are suitable for works under sea water
Resist shocks or vibrations
Are suitable for use as batter piles
Are useful for heavy vertical loads
The maximum projection of the corbel should not be more than the thickness of the wall
The maximum projection of each corbel course should be limited to a quarter brick at a time
The discontinuous corbels are used to carry heavy concentrated loads
Stretcher bond is generally used for the construction of brick corbel
Perpendicular distance between intrados and extrados
Vertical distance between springing line and intrados
Perpendicular distance between springing line and extrados
None of the above
1 in 40
1 in 50
1 in 60
1 in 70
1/2 horizontal to 1 vertical
2/3 horizontal to 1 vertical
1 horizontal to 1 vertical
2 horizontals to 1 vertical
40 cm
Equal to flange width
Twice the flange width
Maximum of (a), (b) and (c)
Very hard soil
Cemented soil
Vary soft soil
All the above
Deodar and Shishum
Chir and sal
Sal and teak
Chir and deodar
Pitched and sloping roof
Flat roof
Shell roof
None of the above
2
3
5
No limit
Cracks appear on the plastered surface in the form of hair cracks
In brick work, the efflorescence is removed by applying a solution of zinc sulphate and water
Excessive thermal variations in the backing or plaster causes the plaster to fall
All the above
Rocky soils
Clay soils
Sandy soil
All of these
The pile driven in sand is called sand pile
The drilled hole filled with sand is called sand pile
The sand piles are used for bearing purposes
None of these
Louvered door is generally provided in bath rooms
Flush door is generally provided in dining room
Revolving door is generally provided in cinema halls
Sliding door is generally provided in show rooms
D.P.C. should be continuous
D.P.C. should be of good impervious material
D.P.C. may be horizontal or vertical
All the above
Dubbing
Hacking
Blistering
Peeling
Draining sub-soil water
Ramming crushed stone in soil
Driving sand piles
Watering surface of soil