Subnational units have complete independence from the central government.
Subnational units have no political power.
Subnational units have some degree of autonomy and power.
Subnational units are governed directly by the central government.
C. Subnational units have some degree of autonomy and power.
Unitarism
Federalism
Confederation
Autocracy
Representative democracy
Direct democracy
Authoritarianism
Pluralism
Dominant-party system
Multi-party system
Two-party system
Single-party system
Political socialization
Failed state
Authoritarianism
Pluralism
Max Weber
Karl Marx
Robert Michels
Theda Skocpol
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Fascism
Democracy
Authoritarianism
Marxism
Political culture
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Oligarchy
Authoritarianism
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Junta
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Fascism
Dominant-party system
Multi-party system
Two-party system
Single-party system
Liberalism
Socialism
Conservatism
Fascism
First-past-the-post
Single-member district
Mixed-member
Plurality
By appointment from the legislature
By a direct vote of the people
By inheritance
By a council of elders
France
United States
United Kingdom
Greece
Ethnic and religious divisions
Strong and stable institutions
Economic inequality
Corruption
A system where power is concentrated at the national level.
A system where power is divided between a central government and subnational units.
A system where there is no centralized government.
A system where power is held by a single authoritarian leader.
Making laws
Enforcing laws
Interpreting laws
Adjudicating disputes
Federalism
Devolution
Unitarism
Confederation
Political attitudes
Political socialization
Political participation
Political parties
United States
United Kingdom
Germany
Russia
Subnational units have complete independence from the central government.
Subnational units have no political power.
Subnational units have some degree of autonomy and power.
Subnational units are governed directly by the central government.
The president serves as both the head of state and head of government.
The president is elected separately from the legislature.
The president can be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.
There is a clear separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches.
Max Weber
Karl Marx
Alexis de Tocqueville
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Democracy
Authoritarianism
Monarchy
Federalism
Modernization
Globalization
Democratization
Secularization
Canada
United States
China
United Kingdom
Theocracy
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Plutocracy
Political socialization
Political revolution
Political ideology
Political party
The process of becoming a political party member.
The influence of social factors on an individual's political beliefs and values.
The formation of a new political party.
The spread of political ideologies through social media.