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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

What type of electoral system is most commonly associated with proportional representation?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Single-member district

C. Mixed-member

D. Plurality

Correct Answer :

C. Mixed-member


Related Questions

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4

In a parliamentary system, what is the role of the head of state, such as a monarch or president?

A. To make and enforce laws

B. To represent the country in international affairs

C. To serve as the head of the legislature

D. To appoint the prime minister

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4

Which political scientist is known for his work on political parties as aggregators and their role in representing the interests of different social groups?

A. Max Weber

B. Karl Marx

C. Robert Michels

D. E.E. Schattschneider

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4

Which country has a political system characterized by a dominant party that controls all aspects of government and suppresses opposition?

A. Canada

B. United States

C. China

D. United Kingdom

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4

Which type of political party system is characterized by multiple parties, but one party consistently wins elections and holds power?

A. Dominant-party system

B. Multi-party system

C. Two-party system

D. Single-party system

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4

Which political scientist is known for his work on the concept of political culture?

A. Max Weber

B. Karl Marx

C. Alexis de Tocqueville

D. Jean-Jacques Rousseau

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4

Which country is known for its use of the single transferable vote (STV) electoral system?

A. Ireland

B. Japan

C. France

D. Brazil

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4

Which term refers to the process of adopting the political and economic systems of another country?

A. Modernization

B. Globalization

C. Democratization

D. Secularization

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4

What term describes a political system in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments, with each having certain powers and responsibilities?

A. Unitarism

B. Federalism

C. Confederation

D. Autocracy

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4

In a parliamentary system, who appoints the members of the executive branch (cabinet)?

A. The president

B. The prime minister

C. The monarch

D. The legislature

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4

What is the term for a system in which multiple political parties compete in elections, and no single party typically wins an outright majority?

A. Dominant-party system

B. Two-party system

C. Multi-party system

D. Single-party system

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4

Which type of electoral system is most likely to result in a two-party system?

A. Proportional representation

B. Mixed-member proportional

C. Single-member district plurality

D. First-past-the-post

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4

Which of the following is not considered one of the core concepts of comparative politics?

A. Democracy

B. Authoritarianism

C. Marxism

D. Political culture

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4

Which term refers to the process by which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values?

A. Political socialization

B. Political revolution

C. Political ideology

D. Political party

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4

Which of the following is NOT a common measure of political culture?

A. Political attitudes

B. Political socialization

C. Political participation

D. Political parties

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4

Which type of political party system is characterized by two dominant parties that alternate in power?

A. Dominant-party system

B. Multi-party system

C. Two-party system

D. Single-party system

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4

Which type of authoritarian regime is characterized by military rule?

A. Oligarchy

B. Monarchy

C. Totalitarianism

D. Junta

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4

In a parliamentary system, what happens if the executive branch (prime minister) loses the support of the legislative branch (parliament)?

A. The prime minister remains in power as long as they want.

B. The president takes over as the new executive.

C. New elections are called, and a new government is formed.

D. The military assumes control of the government.

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4

What is the term for a system of government in which a single political party controls all aspects of government and suppresses opposition?

A. Multi-party system

B. Dominant-party system

C. Two-party system

D. Single-party system

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4

In a presidential system, what is the role of the vice president?

A. To serve as the head of the legislature

B. To represent the country in international affairs

C. To serve as the ceremonial head of state

D. To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy

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4

What type of electoral system is most commonly associated with proportional representation?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Single-member district

C. Mixed-member

D. Plurality

What is the correct answer?

4

In a parliamentary system, who appoints the members of the executive branch (cabinet)?

A. The president

B. The prime minister

C. The monarch

D. The legislature

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4

Which term refers to the process of redrawing electoral district boundaries to favor one political party over another?

A. Gerrymandering

B. Apportionment

C. Referendum

D. Filibuster

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4

Which political ideology advocates for the elimination of private property and the establishment of a classless society?

A. Conservatism

B. Liberalism

C. Socialism

D. Fascism

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4

Which political ideology emphasizes limited government intervention in the economy and individual liberties?

A. Conservatism

B. Socialism

C. Fascism

D. Liberalism

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4

Which term describes a situation in which a government is unable to provide basic services and maintain order within its territory?

A. Political socialization

B. Failed state

C. Authoritarianism

D. Pluralism

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4

Which type of electoral system is most likely to result in a multi-party system?

A. Single-member district plurality

B. Proportional representation

C. First-past-the-post

D. Mixed-member proportional

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4

Which term refers to a system of government in which a single party controls the government and opposition parties are allowed but have little real power?

A. Totalitarianism

B. Pluralism

C. Authoritarianism

D. Democracy

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4

Which term refers to the process of citizens participating directly in decision-making rather than through elected representatives?

A. Representative democracy

B. Direct democracy

C. Authoritarianism

D. Pluralism

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4

Which of the following best describes a federal system of government?

A. A system where power is concentrated at the national level.

B. A system where power is divided between a central government and subnational units.

C. A system where there is no centralized government.

D. A system where power is held by a single authoritarian leader.

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4

Which country is known for its use of the mixed-member proportional (MMP) electoral system?

A. Canada

B. Germany

C. Japan

D. Australia