What is the term for a political system in which religious leaders hold political power?
Theocracy
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Plutocracy
Correct Answer :
A. Theocracy
Related Questions
Which of the following is NOT a common measure of political culture?
Political attitudes
Political socialization
Political participation
Political parties
Which term refers to the process by which a country transitions from an authoritarian regime to a democratic one?
Modernization
Democratization
Globalization
Authoritarianism
In a federal system, what is the relationship between the central government and subnational units like states or provinces?
Subnational units have complete independence from the central government.
Subnational units have no political power.
Subnational units have some degree of autonomy and power.
Subnational units are governed directly by the central government.
Which country is known for its use of the mixed-member proportional (MMP) electoral system?
Canada
Germany
Japan
Australia
What is the term for a system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader who came to power through a coup or rebellion?
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Oligarchy
Authoritarianism
Which term refers to the process of citizens participating directly in decision-making rather than through elected representatives?
Representative democracy
Direct democracy
Authoritarianism
Pluralism
Which type of electoral system is most likely to result in a multi-party system?
Single-member district plurality
Proportional representation
First-past-the-post
Mixed-member proportional
Which political ideology emphasizes limited government intervention in the economy and individual liberties?
Conservatism
Socialism
Fascism
Liberalism
What is the term for a system in which multiple political parties compete in elections, and no single party typically wins an outright majority?
Dominant-party system
Two-party system
Multi-party system
Single-party system
In a presidential system, what is the role of the vice president?
To serve as the head of the legislature
To represent the country in international affairs
To serve as the ceremonial head of state
To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy
In a presidential system, what happens if the president loses the support of the legislature?
The president remains in power until the next election.
The vice president becomes the new president.
The president is removed from office through impeachment.
The military takes control of the government.
Which term describes the process of granting more powers to subnational units within a country?
Federalism
Unitarism
Devolution
Confederation
Which political ideology advocates for the elimination of private property and the establishment of a classless society?
Conservatism
Liberalism
Socialism
Fascism
Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to political instability in a country?
Ethnic and religious divisions
Strong and stable institutions
Economic inequality
Corruption
Which type of electoral system allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference?
First-past-the-post
Proportional representation
Single transferable vote
Mixed-member proportional
Which political ideology emphasizes the importance of tradition, order, and stability in society?
Liberalism
Socialism
Conservatism
Fascism
The concept of political socialization refers to:
The process of becoming a political party member.
The influence of social factors on an individual's political beliefs and values.
The formation of a new political party.
The spread of political ideologies through social media.
Which of the following is NOT a feature of a presidential system of government?
The president serves as both the head of state and head of government.
The president is elected separately from the legislature.
The president can be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.
There is a clear separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches.
Which term refers to a system of government in which a single party controls the government and opposition parties are allowed but have little real power?
Totalitarianism
Pluralism
Authoritarianism
Democracy
Which of the following is not considered one of the core concepts of comparative politics?
Democracy
Authoritarianism
Marxism
Political culture
Which type of electoral system allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference?
First-past-the-post
Proportional representation
Single transferable vote
Mixed-member proportional
What is the term for a system of government in which a single political party controls all aspects of government and suppresses opposition?
Multi-party system
Dominant-party system
Two-party system
Single-party system
Which of the following best describes a federal system of government?
A system where power is concentrated at the national level.
A system where power is divided between a central government and subnational units.
A system where there is no centralized government.
A system where power is held by a single authoritarian leader.
In a parliamentary system, who appoints the members of the executive branch (cabinet)?
The president
The prime minister
The monarch
The legislature
Which country is known for its use of a proportional representation electoral system?
United States
United Kingdom
Germany
Russia
Which term describes a situation in which a government is unable to provide basic services and maintain order within its territory?
Political socialization
Failed state
Authoritarianism
Pluralism
Which country has a political system characterized by a dominant party that controls all aspects of government and suppresses opposition?
Canada
United States
China
United Kingdom
Which of the following is NOT a function of a political party in a democracy?
Formulating and implementing public policies
Representing the interests of specific social groups
Enforcing laws and maintaining order
Mobilizing voters and running candidates in elections
Which type of authoritarian regime is characterized by military rule?
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Junta
What is the primary function of a state's executive branch of government?
Making laws
Enforcing laws
Interpreting laws
Adjudicating disputes