Max Weber
Karl Marx
Robert Michels
Theda Skocpol
D. Theda Skocpol
A system where power is concentrated at the national level.
A system where power is divided between a central government and subnational units.
A system where there is no centralized government.
A system where power is held by a single authoritarian leader.
Max Weber
Karl Marx
Alexis de Tocqueville
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Ireland
Japan
France
Brazil
Federalism
Devolution
Unitarism
Confederation
Ethnic and religious divisions
Strong and stable institutions
Economic inequality
Corruption
Unitarism
Federalism
Confederation
Autocracy
Dominant-party system
Multi-party system
Two-party system
Single-party system
Censorship of the media
Free and fair elections
Suppression of opposition parties
Use of secret police
Modernization
Democratization
Globalization
Authoritarianism
Subnational units have complete independence from the central government.
Subnational units have no political power.
Subnational units have some degree of autonomy and power.
Subnational units are governed directly by the central government.
Canada
Germany
Japan
Australia
To serve as the head of the legislature
To represent the country in international affairs
To serve as the ceremonial head of state
To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Fascism
Multiple political parties competing in elections
Strong protection of individual rights and civil liberties
A single leader or party with absolute control
A free and independent media
Theocracy
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Plutocracy
The process of becoming a political party member.
The influence of social factors on an individual's political beliefs and values.
The formation of a new political party.
The spread of political ideologies through social media.
The president serves as both the head of state and head of government.
The president is elected separately from the legislature.
The president can be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.
There is a clear separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches.
Political socialization
Political revolution
Political ideology
Political party
First-past-the-post
Proportional representation
Single transferable vote
Mixed-member proportional
Totalitarianism
Pluralism
Authoritarianism
Democracy
Max Weber
Karl Marx
Robert Michels
E.E. Schattschneider
France
United States
United Kingdom
Greece
Subnational units have complete independence from the central government.
Subnational units have no political power.
Subnational units have some degree of autonomy and power.
Subnational units are governed directly by the central government.
Formulating and implementing public policies
Representing the interests of specific social groups
Enforcing laws and maintaining order
Mobilizing voters and running candidates in elections
First-past-the-post
Proportional representation
Single transferable vote
Mixed-member proportional
The president
The prime minister
The monarch
The legislature
Germany
Canada
China
Russia
Representative democracy
Direct democracy
Authoritarianism
Pluralism
Conservatism
Liberalism
Socialism
Fascism
Europe
Africa
Latin America
Middle East