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Current Affairs January 2024

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Which political scientist is known for his theory of power resources and how they affect labor movements and political outcomes?

A. Max Weber

B. Karl Marx

C. Robert Michels

D. Theda Skocpol

Correct Answer :

D. Theda Skocpol


Related Questions

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Which of the following best describes a federal system of government?

A. A system where power is concentrated at the national level.

B. A system where power is divided between a central government and subnational units.

C. A system where there is no centralized government.

D. A system where power is held by a single authoritarian leader.

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Which political scientist is known for his work on the concept of political culture?

A. Max Weber

B. Karl Marx

C. Alexis de Tocqueville

D. Jean-Jacques Rousseau

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Which country is known for its use of the single transferable vote (STV) electoral system?

A. Ireland

B. Japan

C. France

D. Brazil

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What term describes a situation where different levels of government have overlapping powers and responsibilities?

A. Federalism

B. Devolution

C. Unitarism

D. Confederation

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Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to political instability in a country?

A. Ethnic and religious divisions

B. Strong and stable institutions

C. Economic inequality

D. Corruption

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What term describes a political system in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments, with each having certain powers and responsibilities?

A. Unitarism

B. Federalism

C. Confederation

D. Autocracy

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Which type of political party system is characterized by multiple parties, but one party consistently wins elections and holds power?

A. Dominant-party system

B. Multi-party system

C. Two-party system

D. Single-party system

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Which of the following is NOT a common method of political control in authoritarian regimes?

A. Censorship of the media

B. Free and fair elections

C. Suppression of opposition parties

D. Use of secret police

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Which term refers to the process by which a country transitions from an authoritarian regime to a democratic one?

A. Modernization

B. Democratization

C. Globalization

D. Authoritarianism

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In a federal system, what is the relationship between the central government and subnational units like states or provinces?

A. Subnational units have complete independence from the central government.

B. Subnational units have no political power.

C. Subnational units have some degree of autonomy and power.

D. Subnational units are governed directly by the central government.

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4

Which country is known for its use of the mixed-member proportional (MMP) electoral system?

A. Canada

B. Germany

C. Japan

D. Australia

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In a presidential system, what is the role of the vice president?

A. To serve as the head of the legislature

B. To represent the country in international affairs

C. To serve as the ceremonial head of state

D. To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy

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What is the term for a political system in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader who rules through fear and intimidation?

A. Oligarchy

B. Monarchy

C. Totalitarianism

D. Fascism

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Which of the following is a characteristic of a totalitarian regime?

A. Multiple political parties competing in elections

B. Strong protection of individual rights and civil liberties

C. A single leader or party with absolute control

D. A free and independent media

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What is the term for a political system in which religious leaders hold political power?

A. Theocracy

B. Monarchy

C. Oligarchy

D. Plutocracy

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The concept of political socialization refers to:

A. The process of becoming a political party member.

B. The influence of social factors on an individual's political beliefs and values.

C. The formation of a new political party.

D. The spread of political ideologies through social media.

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Which of the following is NOT a feature of a presidential system of government?

A. The president serves as both the head of state and head of government.

B. The president is elected separately from the legislature.

C. The president can be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.

D. There is a clear separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches.

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Which term refers to the process by which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values?

A. Political socialization

B. Political revolution

C. Political ideology

D. Political party

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Which type of electoral system allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Proportional representation

C. Single transferable vote

D. Mixed-member proportional

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Which term refers to a system of government in which a single party controls the government and opposition parties are allowed but have little real power?

A. Totalitarianism

B. Pluralism

C. Authoritarianism

D. Democracy

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Which political scientist is known for his work on political parties as aggregators and their role in representing the interests of different social groups?

A. Max Weber

B. Karl Marx

C. Robert Michels

D. E.E. Schattschneider

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4

Which country is often considered the birthplace of modern democracy?

A. France

B. United States

C. United Kingdom

D. Greece

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In a federal system, what is the relationship between the central government and subnational units like states or provinces?

A. Subnational units have complete independence from the central government.

B. Subnational units have no political power.

C. Subnational units have some degree of autonomy and power.

D. Subnational units are governed directly by the central government.

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Which of the following is NOT a function of a political party in a democracy?

A. Formulating and implementing public policies

B. Representing the interests of specific social groups

C. Enforcing laws and maintaining order

D. Mobilizing voters and running candidates in elections

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Which type of electoral system allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Proportional representation

C. Single transferable vote

D. Mixed-member proportional

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4

In a parliamentary system, who appoints the members of the executive branch (cabinet)?

A. The president

B. The prime minister

C. The monarch

D. The legislature

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Which country is known for its use of a first-past-the-post electoral system?

A. Germany

B. Canada

C. China

D. Russia

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Which term refers to the process of citizens participating directly in decision-making rather than through elected representatives?

A. Representative democracy

B. Direct democracy

C. Authoritarianism

D. Pluralism

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Which political ideology advocates for the elimination of private property and the establishment of a classless society?

A. Conservatism

B. Liberalism

C. Socialism

D. Fascism

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Which region is known for its dominant-party systems, with a single party consistently winning elections?

A. Europe

B. Africa

C. Latin America

D. Middle East