Single cylinder petrol engine
Four stroke engine
Single cylinder diesel engine
Multi cylinder engine
D. Multi cylinder engine
Spark ignition
Compression ignition
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Compression ratio for petrol engines varies from 6 to 10
Higher compression ratio in diesel engines results in higher pressures
Petrol engines work on Otto cycle
All of the above
Same
More
Less
Less or more depending on operating conditions
Cylinder walls being too hot
Overheated spark plug points
Red hot carbon deposits on cylinder walls
Any one of these
Enhance flow rate
Control air flow
Induce primary swirl
Induce secondary turbulence
Maximum pressure developed
Minimum pressure
Instantaneous pressure at any instant
Average pressure
Same
Less
More
Variable
2-stroke engine can run in any direction
In 4-stroke engine, a power stroke is obtained in 4-strokes
Thermal efficiency of 4-stroke engine is more due to positive scavenging
Petrol engines occupy more space than diesel engines for same power output
10 : 1
15 : 1
20 : 1
25 : 1
20 to 40
40 to 60
60 to 80
80 to 100
Minimum temperature to which oil is heated in order to give off inflammable vapours in sufficient quantity to ignite momentarily when brought in contact with a flame
Temperature at which it solidifies or congeals
It catches fire without external aid
Indicated by 90% distillation temperature i.e., when 90% of sample oil has distilled off
Theoretical power
Actual power
Indicated power
None of these
Ignition coil
Spark plug
Carburettor
Fuel injector
Highly ignitable
More difficult to ignite
Less difficult to ignite
None of these
One valve
Two valves
Three valves
Four valves
Larger
Slowed down
Smaller
Liquid
SEA 30
SAE 50
SAE 70
SAE 80
Supercharging
Carburetion
Turbulence
Delay period
40% cetane and 60% alpha methyl naphthalene
40% alpha methyl naphthalene and 60% cetane
40% petrol and 60% diesel
40% diesel and 60% petrol
Piston ring and cylinder wear
Formation of hard coating on piston skirts
Oil sludge in the engine crank case
Detonation
Same
Less
More
None of these
Increase efficiency
Increase power
Reduce weight and bulk for a given output
Effect fuel economy
1 valve
2 valves
3 valves
4 valves
0
50
100
120
Same as
Smaller than
Bigger than
None of these
White
Bluish
Black
Violet
Fuel tank capacity
Lube oil capacity
Swept volume
Cylinder volume
Increase maximum pressure and maximum temperature
Reduce maximum pressure and maximum temperature
Increase maximum pressure and decrease maximum temperature
Decrease maximum pressure and increase maximum temperature
Minimum turbulence
Low compression ratio
High thermal efficiency and power output
Low volumetric efficiency
The ratio of volumes of air in cylinder before compression stroke and after compression stroke
Volume displaced by piston per stroke and clearance volume in cylinder
Ratio of pressure after compression and before compression
Swept volume/cylinder volume