Compacting the soil
Draining the soil
Increasing the depth of foundation
Grouting
B. Draining the soil
25 mm
40 mm
65 mm
100 mm
Haunch
Spandril
Soffit
Rise
Finishing of concrete
Curing of concrete
Placing of concrete
Compaction of concrete
Dormer window
Sky light window
Lantern window
Louvered window
Draining sub-soil water
Ramming crushed stone in soil
Driving sand piles
Watering surface of soil
Easy to handle
Lighter in weight
Extremely durable
All the above
Combined footing
Strap footing
Raft footing
None of these
Cracks appear on the plastered surface in the form of hair cracks
In brick work, the efflorescence is removed by applying a solution of zinc sulphate and water
Excessive thermal variations in the backing or plaster causes the plaster to fall
All the above
Stretcher
Face
Front
Header
50 N/cm2
100 N/cm2
150 N/cm2
200 N/cm2
Buttress
Leaf wall
Pilaster
Pillar
10 %
15 %
20 %
25 %
Gable roof
Hip roof
Gambrel roof
Mansard roof
Uneven settlement of abutments
Sliding of voussoirs
Crushing of the material
All the above
Lack of ventilation
Alternate wet and dry conditions
Complete submergence in water
None of the above
Lengths vary from 6 m to 12 m
Diameter of top of piles varies from 40 cm to 60 cm
Diameter of pile at bottom varies from 20 cm to 28 cm
All the above
Equal to width of stairs
Half the width of stairs
Twice the width of stairs
One fourth the width of stairs
d = 0.445 a
d = 0.557 a
d = 0.775 a
None of these
Mortise and tenon joint
Oblique mortise and tenon joint
Butt joint
Mitred joint
L/100
L/150
L/260
L/360
Copper sheets
Lead sheets
Aluminium sheets
All the above
50 m
60 m
75 m
90 m
5 cm
7.5 cm
10 cm
15 cm
Half brick
Queen closer
King closer
Bevelled closer
Ranging rod
Steel tape
Levelling staff
Boning rod
1 day
4 days
7 days
14 days
D.P.C. should be continuous
D.P.C. should be of good impervious material
D.P.C. may be horizontal or vertical
All the above
In dog-legged stairs, no space between its flights is provided
In open newel stair, a rectangular well is provided
In geometric stair, a curved shaped well between forward and backward flights, is provided
In geometrical stair, two quarter space landing is provided
English cross bond
Dutch bond
Monk bond
Rat-trap bond
Purlin
Cleat
Batten
Strut