Heavy load
Loose belt
Driving pulley too small
Any one of the above
D. Any one of the above
Variations in load acting on a member
Variations in properties of materials in a member
Abrupt change of cross-section
All of these
Reduce vibration
Reduce slip
Ensure uniform loading
Ensure proper alignment
There are four rivets per pitch length, all in double shear
There are four rivets per pitch length, out of which two are in single shear and two are in double shear
There are five rivets per pitch length, all in double shear
There are five rivets per pitch length, out of which four are in double shear and one is in single shear
Bending stress only
A combination of torsional shear stress and bending
Direct shear stress only
A combination of bending stress and direct shear stress
90
60
120
100
1
1/π
π
π × number of teeth
Is just sufficient to hold parts together
Approaches yield point
Is 50% of yield point
Is about yield point divided by safety factor
Tearing strength of plate (Pt)
Shearing strength of rivet (Ps)
Crushing strength of rivet (Pc)
Least value of Pt Ps and Pc
p.d.σt
p.t.σt
(p - d) σt
(p - d) t.σt
0.45
0.55
0.65
0.75
0.33
0.4
0.5
0.55
Leather
Rubber
Canvas or cotton duck
Balata gum
Ductile materials
Brittle materials
Equally serious in both cases
Depends on other factors
Same
Higher
Lower
Depends on other factors
Whose upper deviation is zero
Whose lower deviation is zero
Whose lower as well as upper deviations are zero
Does not exist
Ratio of coil diameter to wire diameter
Load required to produce unit deflection
Its capability of storing energy
Concerned with strength of wire of spring
29°
55°
47.3°
60°
When the maximum shear stress in a biaxial stress system reaches the shear stress at elastic limit in a simple tension test
When the maximum principal stress in a biaxial stress system reaches the elastic limit of the material in a simple tension test
When the strain energy per unit volume in a biaxial stress system reaches the strain energy at the elastic limit per unit volume as determined from a simple tension test
When the maximum principal strain in a biaxial stress system reaches the strain at the elastic limit as determined from a simple tension test
Tensile stress
Bending stress
Bearing stress
Shear stress
Low efficiency
High efficiency
High load lifting capacity
High mechanical advantage
Decreasing the cross-section area of bar
Increasing the cross-section area of bar
Remain unaffected with cross-section area
Would depend upon other factors
The ratio of endurance limit with stress concentration to the endurance limit without stress concentration
The ratio of endurance limit without stress concentration to the endurance limit with stress concentration
The product of the endurance limits with and without stress concentration
All of the above
X-axis as neutral axis
Y-axis as neutral axis
X-axis or Y-axis as neutral axis
Z-axis
Initial tension
External load applied
Sum of the initial tension and external load applied
Initial tension or external load, whichever is greater
3.6 N/mm² compression
3.6 N/mm² tension
7.2 N/mm² compression
7.2 N/mm² tension
Copper
Mild steel
Aluminium
Zinc
Increases linearly
Decreases linearly
Remains same
Increases exponentially
Actual size and the corresponding basic size
Maximum limit and the basic size
Minimum limit and the basic size
None of the above
Zero film bearing
Boundary lubricated bearing
Hydrodynamic lubricated bearing
Hydrostatic lubricated bearing
Directly as load
Inversely as square of load
Inversely as cube of load
Inversely as fourth power of load