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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

What is the term for a form of urban planning that emphasizes mixed-use development, walkability, and public transportation?

A. New Urbanism

B. Urban sprawl

C. Zoning

D. Gentrification

Correct Answer :

A. New Urbanism


Related Questions

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4

What is the term for the spread of cultural traits from one culture to another through direct contact and interaction?

A. Cultural assimilation

B. Cultural diffusion

C. Cultural integration

D. Cultural convergence

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Which of the following factors can contribute to the formation of cultural regions?

A. Religious beliefs

B. Erosion patterns

C. Atmospheric pressure systems

D. Plate tectonics

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4

What is the term for the process of transferring plants, animals, or diseases between the Americas and the Old World following Christopher Columbus's voyages in 1492?

A. Columbian Exchange

B. Transatlantic Trade

C. Silk Road

D. Atlantic Migration

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4

Which of the following factors is a key component of human capital?

A. Physical infrastructure

B. Natural resources

C. Education and skills of the population

D. Financial assets

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Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape feature influenced by religion?

A. A natural waterfall

B. A mosque with distinctive architectural elements

C. A geological rock formation

D. A coastal beach

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What is the term for a region where there is a clear and uniform distribution of one or more cultural traits?

A. Cultural realm

B. Cultural landscape

C. Cultural region

D. Cultural diffusion

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What is the term for the process of cultural change resulting from contact between different cultures?

A. Acculturation

B. Assimilation

C. Enculturation

D. Transculturation

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4

Which of the following factors is a key determinant of a country's level of industrialization?

A. Access to natural resources

B. Population density

C. Political stability

D. Cultural diversity

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4

Which of the following is an example of a cultural trait?

A. Annual rainfall patterns

B. Traditional clothing styles

C. Soil composition

D. Geographical coordinates

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4

Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape feature influenced by religion?

A. A historic battlefield

B. A synagogue with distinctive architectural elements

C. A coastal cliff formation

D. A volcanic mountain range

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4

What is the term for a temporary movement of people within a country, often for seasonal work?

A. Seasonal migration

B. Forced migration

C. Chain migration

D. Step migration

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4

Which of the following regions is known as the Cradle of Civilization due to its historical significance in early human development?

A. Mesopotamia

B. South America

C. Southeast Asia

D. Australia

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4

Which of the following best defines the concept of carrying capacity?

A. The maximum population size that a given environment can sustain indefinitely

B. The total land area of a country

C. The rate at which a population grows

D. The average number of children per woman in a population

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What is the term for the process of a city's population increasing due to natural growth (births exceeding deaths)?

A. Natural increase

B. Urbanization

C. Population decline

D. Urban renewal

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What is the term for the practice of using natural resources in a way that ensures their availability for future generations?

A. Sustainability

B. Conservation

C. Stewardship

D. Exploitation

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4

Which of the following is a factor contributing to the decline of rural agricultural communities?

A. Mechanization of agriculture

B. High levels of government intervention

C. Abundance of arable land

D. Limited access to technology

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4

Which of the following best describes the demographic transition model?

A. It describes the stages of economic development in a country.

B. It illustrates the relationship between population growth and resource availability.

C. It shows the historical changes in birth and death rates in societies.

D. It outlines the process of urbanization in developing countries.

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4

Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape?

A. A natural landform like a mountain range

B. A city skyline with skyscrapers

C. A desert with sand dunes

D. A dense forest with diverse wildlife

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4

Which of the following demographic indicators represents the average number of children born to a woman during her reproductive years?

A. Total fertility rate (TFR)

B. Infant mortality rate

C. Crude birth rate

D. Replacement-level fertility

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Which of the following terms refers to the movement of people out of a country or region?

A. Emigration

B. Immigration

C. Migration

D. Net migration

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What is the term for the physical separation of different races or ethnicities within a community, often enforced through government policies?

A. Segregation

B. Assimilation

C. Integration

D. Pluralism

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Which of the following types of agriculture is characterized by small-scale farming for subsistence and minimal use of technology?

A. Traditional agriculture

B. Commercial agriculture

C. Intensive agriculture

D. Agribusiness

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4

Which type of migration occurs within a country and involves the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas?

A. Internal migration

B. International migration

C. Forced migration

D. Step migration

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4

Which of the following countries is an example of a unitary state where power is concentrated at the national level?

A. France

B. United States

C. Germany

D. Canada

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Which of the following best defines the term gentrification?

A. The process of urban areas expanding into surrounding rural areas

B. The transformation of a neighborhood from low-income to high-income, often leading to displacement of original residents

C. The migration of people from urban areas to rural areas

D. The establishment of new industries in a city

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4

Which of the following factors is a major driver of rural-to-urban migration?

A. Access to agricultural land

B. Availability of modern technology

C. Lack of economic opportunities in rural areas

D. Strong sense of community in rural areas

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4

What is the term for the spread of a cultural trait from one place to another through the actions of individuals who carry it with them?

A. Relocation diffusion

B. Hierarchical diffusion

C. Stimulus diffusion

D. Contagious diffusion

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4

What is the term for a region that is defined by a common economic, political, or cultural trait?

A. Functional region

B. Cultural region

C. Formal region

D. Vernacular region

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4

What is the term for the process of dividing a country into electoral districts to manipulate political power?

A. Gerrymandering

B. Pluralism

C. Federalism

D. Proportional representation

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Which of the following factors is a primary determinant of a region's climate?

A. Latitude

B. Altitude

C. Distance from the ocean

D. Vegetation type