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Current Affairs January 2024

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What is the term for the process of dividing a country into electoral districts to manipulate political power?

A. Gerrymandering

B. Pluralism

C. Federalism

D. Proportional representation

Correct Answer :

A. Gerrymandering


Related Questions

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Which of the following demographic indicators represents the number of deaths in a population per 1,000 people in a given year?

A. Crude death rate

B. Total fertility rate

C. Infant mortality rate

D. Life expectancy

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What is the term for the process of a city expanding horizontally, often resulting in the spread of suburbs?

A. Urban sprawl

B. Gentrification

C. Zoning

D. Urban renewal

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What is the term for a temporary movement of people within a country, often for seasonal work?

A. Seasonal migration

B. Forced migration

C. Chain migration

D. Step migration

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Which of the following is a factor contributing to the decline of rural agricultural communities?

A. Mechanization of agriculture

B. High levels of government intervention

C. Abundance of arable land

D. Limited access to technology

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What is the term for the process of rural areas becoming more like urban areas in terms of development and infrastructure?

A. Urbanization

B. Gentrification

C. Suburbanization

D. Rural-to-urban transformation

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Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape feature influenced by religion?

A. A historical battlefield

B. A temple with distinctive architectural elements

C. A coastal wetland

D. A geological rock formation

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Which type of boundary is formed by natural features such as rivers, mountains, or lakes?

A. Natural boundary

B. Geometric boundary

C. Cultural boundary

D. Demarcated boundary

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Which type of agriculture relies on large amounts of manual labor and is commonly practiced in developing countries?

A. Commercial agriculture

B. Intensive agriculture

C. Subsistence agriculture

D. Extensive agriculture

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Which of the following terms refers to the movement of people out of a country or region?

A. Emigration

B. Immigration

C. Migration

D. Net migration

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In which type of government does power reside in the hands of a single individual or a small group of individuals?

A. Oligarchy

B. Democracy

C. Autocracy

D. Republic

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What is the term for a population pyramid with a wide base and narrow top, indicating high birth rates and high population growth?

A. Expansive pyramid

B. Constrictive pyramid

C. Stationary pyramid

D. Stable pyramid

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4

What is the term for the spread of cultural traits from one culture to another through direct contact and interaction?

A. Cultural assimilation

B. Cultural diffusion

C. Cultural integration

D. Cultural convergence

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What is the term for the process of adapting to a new culture while still maintaining elements of one's original culture?

A. Cultural assimilation

B. Cultural integration

C. Cultural pluralism

D. Cultural adaptation

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Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape feature influenced by religion?

A. A natural waterfall

B. A mosque with distinctive architectural elements

C. A geological rock formation

D. A coastal beach

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Which of the following is a measure of a country's economic development that takes into account factors like income, education, and life expectancy?

A. Human Development Index (HDI)

B. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

C. Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

D. Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)

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Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?

A. Coal

B. Natural gas

C. Solar energy

D. Petroleum

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What is the term for a population pyramid with a narrow base and wide top, indicating a declining population?

A. Expansive pyramid

B. Constrictive pyramid

C. Stationary pyramid

D. Stable pyramid

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Which of the following is an example of a pull factor for rural-to-urban migration?

A. Access to agricultural land

B. Limited job opportunities in rural areas

C. Strong sense of community in rural areas

D. Decreased cost of living in urban areas

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Which of the following is a push factor for migration?

A. Economic opportunities

B. High standard of living

C. Political stability

D. Natural disasters

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Which type of migration occurs within a country and involves the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas?

A. Internal migration

B. International migration

C. Forced migration

D. Step migration

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What is the term for the process of a city's population declining and its physical infrastructure deteriorating?

A. Urban decay

B. Urban renewal

C. Suburbanization

D. Gentrification

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Which of the following is an example of a cultural trait?

A. A specific type of crop grown in a region

B. The climate of a particular area

C. The elevation of a mountain range

D. The geological composition of soil

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Which of the following factors is a significant contributor to population growth?

A. High death rate

B. High infant mortality rate

C. Low fertility rate

D. Immigration

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What is the term for a region where there is a clear and uniform distribution of one or more cultural traits?

A. Cultural realm

B. Cultural landscape

C. Cultural region

D. Cultural diffusion

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What is the term for the process of a city's population increasing due to natural growth (births exceeding deaths)?

A. Natural increase

B. Urbanization

C. Population decline

D. Urban renewal

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What is the term for the spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another?

A. Relocation diffusion

B. Contagious diffusion

C. Hierarchical diffusion

D. Stimulus diffusion

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What is the term for the process of dividing a city into different zones for different land uses (e.g., residential, commercial, industrial)?

A. Zoning

B. Urban planning

C. Land use regulation

D. Urban development

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Which of the following is an example of a pull factor for migration?

A. Political instability

B. Lack of economic opportunities

C. Access to quality education

D. Natural disasters

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Which of the following best defines the term gentrification?

A. The process of urban areas expanding into surrounding rural areas

B. The transformation of a neighborhood from low-income to high-income, often leading to displacement of original residents

C. The migration of people from urban areas to rural areas

D. The establishment of new industries in a city

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Which of the following best describes the demographic transition model?

A. It describes the stages of economic development in a country.

B. It illustrates the relationship between population growth and resource availability.

C. It shows the historical changes in birth and death rates in societies.

D. It outlines the process of urbanization in developing countries.