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Current Affairs January 2024

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Which of the following best describes the demographic transition model?

A. It describes the stages of economic development in a country.

B. It illustrates the relationship between population growth and resource availability.

C. It shows the historical changes in birth and death rates in societies.

D. It outlines the process of urbanization in developing countries.

Correct Answer :

C. It shows the historical changes in birth and death rates in societies.


Related Questions

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Which of the following factors contributes to the formation of cultural hearths?

A. Isolation from neighboring cultures

B. High levels of migration

C. Innovation and technological advancement

D. Declining population

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What is the term for the process of a city's population declining and its physical infrastructure deteriorating?

A. Urban decay

B. Urban renewal

C. Suburbanization

D. Gentrification

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Which type of agriculture relies on large amounts of manual labor and is commonly practiced in developing countries?

A. Commercial agriculture

B. Intensive agriculture

C. Subsistence agriculture

D. Extensive agriculture

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4

What is the term for the spread of a cultural trait from one place to another through the actions of individuals who carry it with them?

A. Relocation diffusion

B. Hierarchical diffusion

C. Stimulus diffusion

D. Contagious diffusion

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4

Which of the following factors is a primary determinant of a region's climate?

A. Latitude

B. Altitude

C. Distance from the ocean

D. Vegetation type

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4

Which of the following best describes the demographic transition model?

A. It describes the stages of economic development in a country.

B. It illustrates the relationship between population growth and resource availability.

C. It shows the historical changes in birth and death rates in societies.

D. It outlines the process of urbanization in developing countries.

What is the correct answer?

4

What is the term for the pattern of migration that involves a series of stages or steps?

A. Step migration

B. Chain migration

C. Seasonal migration

D. Forced migration

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What is the term for a group of people who share a common ancestry and cultural heritage?

A. Ethnic group

B. Nation-state

C. Stateless nation

D. Multinational state

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Which of the following factors is a key component of human capital?

A. Physical infrastructure

B. Natural resources

C. Education and skills of the population

D. Financial assets

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Which of the following is an example of a cultural trait?

A. A specific type of crop grown in a region

B. The climate of a particular area

C. The elevation of a mountain range

D. The geological composition of soil

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Which of the following factors is a key determinant of a country's level of industrialization?

A. Access to natural resources

B. Population density

C. Political stability

D. Cultural diversity

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What is the term for the process of a city expanding horizontally, often resulting in the spread of suburbs?

A. Urban sprawl

B. Gentrification

C. Zoning

D. Urban renewal

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Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape feature influenced by religion?

A. A historical battlefield

B. A temple with distinctive architectural elements

C. A coastal wetland

D. A geological rock formation

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Which of the following factors can contribute to the formation of vernacular regions?

A. Political boundaries

B. Economic systems

C. Language and local perceptions

D. Seismic activity

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Which of the following best defines the concept of carrying capacity?

A. The maximum population size that a given environment can sustain indefinitely

B. The total land area of a country

C. The rate at which a population grows

D. The average number of children per woman in a population

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Which of the following is a factor that can contribute to the development of a primate city?

A. High levels of industrialization

B. Diverse ethnic composition

C. Historical political significance

D. Geographical isolation

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Which of the following best describes the concept of cultural diffusion?

A. The spread of cultural traits, ideas, and practices from one society to another

B. The process of adapting to a new culture

C. The erosion of cultural traditions over time

D. The tendency of people to stay within their own cultural groups

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In which type of government does power reside in the hands of a single individual or a small group of individuals?

A. Oligarchy

B. Democracy

C. Autocracy

D. Republic

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What is the term for a region defined by its unique combination of physical and cultural features?

A. Cultural landscape

B. Geographic realm

C. Ecotone

D. Cultural region

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Which type of migration occurs within a country and involves the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas?

A. Internal migration

B. International migration

C. Forced migration

D. Step migration

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What is the term for the process of cultural change resulting from contact between different cultures?

A. Acculturation

B. Assimilation

C. Enculturation

D. Transculturation

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Which of the following demographic indicators represents the average number of children born to a woman during her reproductive years?

A. Total fertility rate (TFR)

B. Infant mortality rate

C. Crude birth rate

D. Replacement-level fertility

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Which type of boundary is formed by natural features such as rivers, mountains, or lakes?

A. Natural boundary

B. Geometric boundary

C. Cultural boundary

D. Demarcated boundary

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Which term refers to the process of urban areas expanding into surrounding rural areas?

A. Urbanization

B. Suburbanization

C. Gentrification

D. Ruralization

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Which of the following is an example of a pull factor for rural-to-urban migration?

A. Access to agricultural land

B. Limited job opportunities in rural areas

C. Strong sense of community in rural areas

D. Decreased cost of living in urban areas

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What is the term for the process of cities expanding their boundaries to encompass surrounding areas and suburbs?

A. Annexation

B. Gentrification

C. Zoning

D. Urban renewal

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Which of the following types of agriculture is characterized by small-scale farming for subsistence and minimal use of technology?

A. Traditional agriculture

B. Commercial agriculture

C. Intensive agriculture

D. Agribusiness

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Which of the following best describes the concept of ecotourism?

A. Tourism that focuses on natural environments and conservation efforts

B. Tourism that emphasizes luxury accommodations and high-end experiences

C. Tourism that is limited to urban areas and cultural attractions

D. Tourism that involves extreme outdoor activities and adventure sports

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Which of the following is a measure of a country's economic development that takes into account factors like income, education, and life expectancy?

A. Human Development Index (HDI)

B. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

C. Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

D. Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)

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What is the term for the spread of cultural traits from one culture to another through direct contact and interaction?

A. Cultural assimilation

B. Cultural diffusion

C. Cultural integration

D. Cultural convergence