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Current Affairs January 2024

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Which of the following factors is a major driver of rural-to-urban migration?

A. Access to agricultural land

B. Availability of modern technology

C. Lack of economic opportunities in rural areas

D. Strong sense of community in rural areas

Correct Answer :

C. Lack of economic opportunities in rural areas


Related Questions

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What is the term for the process of dividing a country into electoral districts to manipulate political power?

A. Gerrymandering

B. Pluralism

C. Federalism

D. Proportional representation

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Which of the following factors is a key determinant of a country's level of industrialization?

A. Access to natural resources

B. Population density

C. Political stability

D. Cultural diversity

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What is the term for a region defined by its unique combination of physical and cultural features?

A. Cultural landscape

B. Geographic realm

C. Ecotone

D. Cultural region

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What is the term for the spread of cultural traits from one culture to another through direct contact and interaction?

A. Cultural assimilation

B. Cultural diffusion

C. Cultural integration

D. Cultural convergence

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Which of the following factors contributes to the formation of cultural hearths?

A. High levels of migration

B. Innovation and technological advancement

C. Isolation from neighboring cultures

D. Declining population

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Which of the following is an example of a cultural trait?

A. A specific type of crop grown in a region

B. The climate of a particular area

C. The elevation of a mountain range

D. The geological composition of soil

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Which type of economic system is characterized by private ownership of businesses and competition in the marketplace?

A. Capitalism

B. Socialism

C. Communism

D. Mixed economy

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What is the term for the average number of years a person can expect to live at birth?

A. Life expectancy

B. Birth rate

C. Mortality rate

D. Fertility rate

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Which of the following best describes the demographic transition model?

A. It describes the stages of economic development in a country.

B. It illustrates the relationship between population growth and resource availability.

C. It shows the historical changes in birth and death rates in societies.

D. It outlines the process of urbanization in developing countries.

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Which of the following best defines the concept of carrying capacity?

A. The maximum population size that a given environment can sustain indefinitely

B. The total land area of a country

C. The rate at which a population grows

D. The average number of children per woman in a population

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Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape?

A. A natural landform like a mountain range

B. A city skyline with skyscrapers

C. A desert with sand dunes

D. A dense forest with diverse wildlife

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What is the term for the process of a city expanding horizontally, often resulting in the spread of suburbs?

A. Urban sprawl

B. Gentrification

C. Zoning

D. Urban renewal

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Which of the following regions is known as the Cradle of Civilization due to its historical significance in early human development?

A. Mesopotamia

B. South America

C. Southeast Asia

D. Australia

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Which of the following factors is a significant contributor to population growth?

A. High death rate

B. High infant mortality rate

C. Low fertility rate

D. Immigration

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Which of the following is a key factor influencing the distribution of biomes around the world?

A. Elevation

B. Political boundaries

C. Industrialization

D. Economic development

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Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape feature influenced by religion?

A. A historic battlefield

B. A synagogue with distinctive architectural elements

C. A coastal cliff formation

D. A volcanic mountain range

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What is the term for the process of population decline in rural areas due to outmigration of young people seeking opportunities in urban areas?

A. Rural-to-urban migration

B. Counterurbanization

C. Brain drain

D. Dependency ratio

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What is the term for the movement of people from urban areas to rural areas?

A. Counterurbanization

B. Urban sprawl

C. Gentrification

D. Suburbanization

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Which of the following is a measure of a country's economic development that takes into account factors like income, education, and life expectancy?

A. Human Development Index (HDI)

B. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

C. Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

D. Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)

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Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape feature influenced by religion?

A. A historical battlefield

B. A temple with distinctive architectural elements

C. A coastal wetland

D. A geological rock formation

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Which of the following types of agriculture is characterized by small-scale farming for subsistence and minimal use of technology?

A. Traditional agriculture

B. Commercial agriculture

C. Intensive agriculture

D. Agribusiness

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What is the term for a region that is defined by a common economic, political, or cultural trait?

A. Functional region

B. Cultural region

C. Formal region

D. Vernacular region

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Which of the following factors is a key component of human capital?

A. Physical infrastructure

B. Natural resources

C. Education and skills of the population

D. Financial assets

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In which type of government does power reside in the hands of a single individual or a small group of individuals?

A. Oligarchy

B. Democracy

C. Autocracy

D. Republic

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Which type of migration occurs within a country and involves the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas?

A. Internal migration

B. International migration

C. Forced migration

D. Step migration

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Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?

A. Coal

B. Natural gas

C. Solar energy

D. Petroleum

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Which of the following is a factor that can contribute to urban sprawl?

A. Strict zoning regulations

B. Investment in public transportation

C. Low population density

D. Easy access to highways

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What is the term for a form of urban planning that emphasizes mixed-use development, walkability, and public transportation?

A. New Urbanism

B. Urban sprawl

C. Zoning

D. Gentrification

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Which of the following factors can contribute to the formation of cultural regions?

A. Religious beliefs

B. Erosion patterns

C. Atmospheric pressure systems

D. Plate tectonics

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What is the term for a population pyramid with a narrow base and wide top, indicating a declining population?

A. Expansive pyramid

B. Constrictive pyramid

C. Stationary pyramid

D. Stable pyramid