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Current Affairs January 2024

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What is the term for the spread of cultural traits from one culture to another through direct contact and interaction?

A. Cultural assimilation

B. Cultural diffusion

C. Cultural integration

D. Cultural convergence

Correct Answer :

B. Cultural diffusion


Related Questions

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4

What is the term for the spread of cultural traits from one culture to another through direct contact and interaction?

A. Cultural assimilation

B. Cultural diffusion

C. Cultural integration

D. Cultural convergence

What is the correct answer?

4

Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape?

A. A natural landform like a mountain range

B. A city skyline with skyscrapers

C. A desert with sand dunes

D. A dense forest with diverse wildlife

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What is the term for the process of rural areas becoming more like urban areas in terms of development and infrastructure?

A. Urbanization

B. Gentrification

C. Suburbanization

D. Rural-to-urban transformation

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What is the term for the process of dividing a city into different zones for different land uses (e.g., residential, commercial, industrial)?

A. Zoning

B. Urban planning

C. Land use regulation

D. Urban development

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What is the term for the process of a city's population declining and its physical infrastructure deteriorating?

A. Urban decay

B. Urban renewal

C. Suburbanization

D. Gentrification

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What is the term for the practice of using natural resources in a way that ensures their availability for future generations?

A. Sustainability

B. Conservation

C. Stewardship

D. Exploitation

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Which term refers to the process of urban areas expanding into surrounding rural areas?

A. Urbanization

B. Suburbanization

C. Gentrification

D. Ruralization

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Which of the following is a measure of a country's economic development that takes into account factors like income, education, and life expectancy?

A. Human Development Index (HDI)

B. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

C. Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

D. Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)

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Which of the following is an example of a cultural trait?

A. A specific type of crop grown in a region

B. The climate of a particular area

C. The elevation of a mountain range

D. The geological composition of soil

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Which economic activity involves the extraction of raw materials from the earth, such as mining or agriculture?

A. Primary sector

B. Secondary sector

C. Tertiary sector

D. Quaternary sector

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What is the term for a form of urban planning that emphasizes mixed-use development, walkability, and public transportation?

A. New Urbanism

B. Urban sprawl

C. Zoning

D. Gentrification

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Which of the following regions is known as the Cradle of Civilization due to its historical significance in early human development?

A. Mesopotamia

B. South America

C. Southeast Asia

D. Australia

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Which of the following is a factor that can contribute to the development of a primate city?

A. High levels of industrialization

B. Diverse ethnic composition

C. Historical political significance

D. Geographical isolation

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What is the term for a region defined by its unique combination of physical and cultural features?

A. Cultural landscape

B. Geographic realm

C. Ecotone

D. Cultural region

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Which of the following best defines the concept of carrying capacity?

A. The maximum population size that a given environment can sustain indefinitely

B. The total land area of a country

C. The rate at which a population grows

D. The average number of children per woman in a population

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In which type of government does power reside in the hands of a single individual or a small group of individuals?

A. Oligarchy

B. Democracy

C. Autocracy

D. Republic

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What is the term for the spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another?

A. Relocation diffusion

B. Contagious diffusion

C. Hierarchical diffusion

D. Stimulus diffusion

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Which of the following factors is a key component of human capital?

A. Physical infrastructure

B. Natural resources

C. Education and skills of the population

D. Financial assets

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What is the term for the practice of rapidly clearing large areas of land for agriculture, often resulting in environmental damage?

A. Deforestation

B. Afforestation

C. Reforestation

D. Conservation

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Which of the following is a factor contributing to the decline of rural agricultural communities?

A. Mechanization of agriculture

B. High levels of government intervention

C. Abundance of arable land

D. Limited access to technology

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Which of the following is an example of a cultural trait?

A. Annual rainfall patterns

B. Traditional clothing styles

C. Soil composition

D. Geographical coordinates

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What is the term for the physical separation of different races or ethnicities within a community, often enforced through government policies?

A. Segregation

B. Assimilation

C. Integration

D. Pluralism

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Which of the following terms refers to the movement of people out of a country or region?

A. Emigration

B. Immigration

C. Migration

D. Net migration

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What is the term for the spread of a cultural trait from one place to another through direct contact between individuals or groups?

A. Contagious diffusion

B. Relocation diffusion

C. Hierarchical diffusion

D. Stimulus diffusion

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4

Which type of migration occurs within a country and involves the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas?

A. Internal migration

B. International migration

C. Forced migration

D. Step migration

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What is the term for a region that is characterized by a high degree of cultural homogeneity?

A. Homogeneous region

B. Heterogeneous region

C. Ethnically diverse region

D. Cultural mosaic

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What is the term for a temporary movement of people within a country, often for seasonal work?

A. Seasonal migration

B. Forced migration

C. Chain migration

D. Step migration

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What is the term for a region characterized by a uniformity in one or more physical or cultural features?

A. Formal region

B. Functional region

C. Vernacular region

D. Cultural region

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Which of the following demographic indicators represents the number of deaths in a population per 1,000 people in a given year?

A. Crude death rate

B. Total fertility rate

C. Infant mortality rate

D. Life expectancy

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Which of the following factors can contribute to the formation of cultural regions?

A. Religious beliefs

B. Erosion patterns

C. Atmospheric pressure systems

D. Plate tectonics