Expansive pyramid
Constrictive pyramid
Stationary pyramid
Stable pyramid
A. Expansive pyramid
Human Development Index (HDI)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)
Step migration
Chain migration
Seasonal migration
Forced migration
Life expectancy
Birth rate
Mortality rate
Fertility rate
Sustainability
Conservation
Stewardship
Exploitation
High levels of migration
Innovation and technological advancement
Isolation from neighboring cultures
Declining population
Cultural assimilation
Cultural diffusion
Cultural integration
Cultural convergence
The spread of cultural traits, ideas, and practices from one society to another
The process of adapting to a new culture
The erosion of cultural traditions over time
The tendency of people to stay within their own cultural groups
It has multiple central business districts (CBDs)
It has a single dominant center where most economic activities are concentrated
It lacks organized transportation systems
It is characterized by a dispersed pattern of development
Natural boundary
Geometric boundary
Cultural boundary
Demarcated boundary
Coal
Natural gas
Solar energy
Petroleum
Rural-to-urban migration
Counterurbanization
Brain drain
Dependency ratio
Urbanization
Zoning
Land use conversion
Gentrification
Gerrymandering
Pluralism
Federalism
Proportional representation
Political boundaries
Economic systems
Language and local perceptions
Seismic activity
Gentrification
Urbanization
Suburbanization
Sprawl
Urbanization
Suburbanization
Gentrification
Ruralization
Isolation from neighboring cultures
High levels of migration
Innovation and technological advancement
Declining population
Strict zoning regulations
Investment in public transportation
Low population density
Easy access to highways
High levels of industrialization
Diverse ethnic composition
Historical political significance
Geographical isolation
A natural landform like a mountain range
A city skyline with skyscrapers
A desert with sand dunes
A dense forest with diverse wildlife
Annual rainfall patterns
Traditional clothing styles
Soil composition
Geographical coordinates
Emigration
Immigration
Migration
Net migration
Columbian Exchange
Transatlantic Trade
Silk Road
Atlantic Migration
Zoning
Urban planning
Land use regulation
Urban development
Commercial agriculture
Intensive agriculture
Subsistence agriculture
Extensive agriculture
Cultural realm
Cultural landscape
Cultural region
Cultural diffusion
A historical battlefield
A temple with distinctive architectural elements
A coastal wetland
A geological rock formation
A natural waterfall
A mosque with distinctive architectural elements
A geological rock formation
A coastal beach
Access to agricultural land
Limited job opportunities in rural areas
Strong sense of community in rural areas
Decreased cost of living in urban areas
Segregation
Assimilation
Integration
Pluralism