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Current Affairs January 2024

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Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?

A. Coal

B. Natural gas

C. Solar energy

D. Petroleum

Correct Answer :

C. Solar energy


Related Questions

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Which of the following is a factor that can contribute to urban sprawl?

A. Strict zoning regulations

B. Investment in public transportation

C. Low population density

D. Easy access to highways

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Which of the following demographic indicators represents the average number of children born to a woman during her reproductive years?

A. Total fertility rate (TFR)

B. Infant mortality rate

C. Crude birth rate

D. Replacement-level fertility

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Which of the following factors contributes to the formation of cultural hearths?

A. Isolation from neighboring cultures

B. High levels of migration

C. Innovation and technological advancement

D. Declining population

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Which of the following types of agriculture is characterized by small-scale farming for subsistence and minimal use of technology?

A. Traditional agriculture

B. Commercial agriculture

C. Intensive agriculture

D. Agribusiness

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What is the term for the process of adapting to a new culture while still maintaining elements of one's original culture?

A. Cultural assimilation

B. Cultural integration

C. Cultural pluralism

D. Cultural adaptation

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What is the term for the process of cultural change resulting from contact between different cultures?

A. Acculturation

B. Assimilation

C. Enculturation

D. Transculturation

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Which of the following demographic indicators represents the number of deaths in a population per 1,000 people in a given year?

A. Crude death rate

B. Total fertility rate

C. Infant mortality rate

D. Life expectancy

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What is the term for a group of people who share a common ancestry and cultural heritage?

A. Ethnic group

B. Nation-state

C. Stateless nation

D. Multinational state

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What is the term for a region where there is a clear and uniform distribution of one or more cultural traits?

A. Cultural realm

B. Cultural landscape

C. Cultural region

D. Cultural diffusion

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Which of the following factors is a key determinant of a country's level of industrialization?

A. Access to natural resources

B. Population density

C. Political stability

D. Cultural diversity

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What is the term for the spread of cultural traits from one culture to another through direct contact and interaction?

A. Cultural assimilation

B. Cultural diffusion

C. Cultural integration

D. Cultural convergence

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What is the term for the spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another?

A. Relocation diffusion

B. Contagious diffusion

C. Hierarchical diffusion

D. Stimulus diffusion

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What is the term for the process of transferring plants, animals, or diseases between the Americas and the Old World following Christopher Columbus's voyages in 1492?

A. Columbian Exchange

B. Transatlantic Trade

C. Silk Road

D. Atlantic Migration

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Which of the following is a factor contributing to the decline of rural agricultural communities?

A. Mechanization of agriculture

B. High levels of government intervention

C. Abundance of arable land

D. Limited access to technology

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What is the term for a population pyramid with a wide base and narrow top, indicating high birth rates and high population growth?

A. Expansive pyramid

B. Constrictive pyramid

C. Stationary pyramid

D. Stable pyramid

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Which of the following best defines the concept of carrying capacity?

A. The maximum population size that a given environment can sustain indefinitely

B. The total land area of a country

C. The rate at which a population grows

D. The average number of children per woman in a population

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Which type of economic system is characterized by private ownership of businesses and competition in the marketplace?

A. Capitalism

B. Socialism

C. Communism

D. Mixed economy

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Which type of migration occurs within a country and involves the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas?

A. Internal migration

B. International migration

C. Forced migration

D. Step migration

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Which of the following countries is an example of a unitary state where power is concentrated at the national level?

A. France

B. United States

C. Germany

D. Canada

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What is the term for a region that is characterized by a high degree of cultural homogeneity?

A. Homogeneous region

B. Heterogeneous region

C. Ethnically diverse region

D. Cultural mosaic

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Which of the following factors is a primary determinant of a region's climate?

A. Latitude

B. Altitude

C. Distance from the ocean

D. Vegetation type

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What is the term for the process of dividing a country into electoral districts to manipulate political power?

A. Gerrymandering

B. Pluralism

C. Federalism

D. Proportional representation

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Which of the following best describes the concept of cultural diffusion?

A. The spread of cultural traits, ideas, and practices from one society to another

B. The process of adapting to a new culture

C. The erosion of cultural traditions over time

D. The tendency of people to stay within their own cultural groups

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Which of the following factors is a significant contributor to population growth?

A. High death rate

B. High infant mortality rate

C. Low fertility rate

D. Immigration

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Which of the following best describes the demographic transition model?

A. It describes the stages of economic development in a country.

B. It illustrates the relationship between population growth and resource availability.

C. It shows the historical changes in birth and death rates in societies.

D. It outlines the process of urbanization in developing countries.

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Which of the following best describes the concept of ecotourism?

A. Tourism that focuses on natural environments and conservation efforts

B. Tourism that emphasizes luxury accommodations and high-end experiences

C. Tourism that is limited to urban areas and cultural attractions

D. Tourism that involves extreme outdoor activities and adventure sports

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What is the term for a form of urban planning that emphasizes mixed-use development, walkability, and public transportation?

A. New Urbanism

B. Urban sprawl

C. Zoning

D. Gentrification

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What is the term for a region that is defined by a common economic, political, or cultural trait?

A. Functional region

B. Cultural region

C. Formal region

D. Vernacular region

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What is the term for the practice of rapidly clearing large areas of land for agriculture, often resulting in environmental damage?

A. Deforestation

B. Afforestation

C. Reforestation

D. Conservation

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What is the term for the average number of years a person can expect to live at birth?

A. Life expectancy

B. Birth rate

C. Mortality rate

D. Fertility rate