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4

Who is known for the social cognitive theory and the concept of reciprocal determinism?

A. Abraham Maslow

B. Albert Bandura

C. B.F. Skinner

D. Carl Rogers

Correct Answer :

B. Albert Bandura


Related Questions

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4

Who is known for the theory of attachment, which emphasizes the importance of a secure emotional bond with a caregiver?

A. Mary Ainsworth

B. Jean Piaget

C. Erik Erikson

D. Lev Vygotsky

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4

What is the correct sequence of stages in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

A. Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational

B. Preoperational, Sensorimotor, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational

C. Formal Operational, Concrete Operational, Preoperational, Sensorimotor

D. Concrete Operational, Formal Operational, Preoperational, Sensorimotor

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4

Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the influence of societal and cultural factors on behavior and mental processes?

A. Sociocultural

B. Humanistic

C. Psychodynamic

D. Cognitive

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4

Who is known for the social cognitive theory and the concept of reciprocal determinism?

A. Abraham Maslow

B. Albert Bandura

C. B.F. Skinner

D. Carl Rogers

What is the correct answer?

4

According to the concept of social loafing, what happens when individuals work in a group compared to when they work alone?

A. They tend to exert less effort in a group.

B. They tend to exert more effort in a group.

C. They exert the same level of effort in both situations.

D. Their effort is unpredictable and can vary.

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4

Who is known for the theory of cognitive development in which children actively construct their understanding of the world through their experiences?

A. Jean Piaget

B. Lev Vygotsky

C. Erik Erikson

D. Abraham Maslow

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4

What is the role of the amygdala in the brain?

A. Regulating body temperature

B. Processing emotions, especially fear and aggression

C. Controlling movement and coordination

D. Regulating sleep-wake cycles

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4

According to Erikson's theory, what is the primary task of early childhood?

A. Intimacy vs. Isolation

B. Generativity vs. Stagnation

C. Initiative vs. Guilt

D. Industry vs. Inferiority

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4

Who is associated with the social-cognitive theory and the concept of reciprocal determinism?

A. Abraham Maslow

B. Albert Bandura

C. Carl Rogers

D. Jean Piaget

What is the correct answer?

4

What is the term for the phenomenon where people are more likely to comply with a request after first agreeing to a smaller request?

A. Social facilitation

B. Door-in-the-face technique

C. Foot-in-the-door technique

D. Cognitive dissonance

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4

Who is known for the concept of the zone of proximal development and scaffolding in cognitive development?

A. Lev Vygotsky

B. Jean Piaget

C. Erik Erikson

D. Lawrence Kohlberg

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4

According to Albert Bandura's social-cognitive theory, what is the term for the process of observing and imitating the behavior of others?

A. Operant conditioning

B. Modeling

C. Classical conditioning

D. Extinction

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4

Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences in shaping personality?

A. Humanistic

B. Psychoanalytic

C. Cognitive

D. Behavioral

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4

In operant conditioning, what term is used to describe the process of weakening a behavior by removing a desired stimulus after the behavior occurs?

A. Reinforcement

B. Punishment

C. Extinction

D. Shaping

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4

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which category includes the need for safety, stability, and freedom from fear and anxiety?

A. Physiological needs

B. Safety needs

C. Love and belongingness needs

D. Esteem needs

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4

What is the term for the phenomenon where people's behavior changes in response to the presence of others?

A. Social facilitation

B. Social loafing

C. Deindividuation

D. Groupthink

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4

According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what comes first in the sequence of experiencing an emotion?

A. Physiological arousal

B. Cognitive appraisal

C. Behavioral response

D. Emotional experience

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4

According to Erikson's theory, what is the primary task of early adulthood?

A. Intimacy vs. Isolation

B. Generativity vs. Stagnation

C. Identity vs. Role Confusion

D. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

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4

What is the process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information in memory often referred to as?

A. Perception

B. Learning

C. Cognition

D. Memory

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4

What is the term for the phenomenon where people are more likely to recall information that is at the beginning or end of a list?

A. Primacy effect

B. Recency effect

C. Serial position effect

D. Spacing effect

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4

According to Erikson, what is the primary task of late childhood (6-11 years)?

A. Industry vs. Inferiority

B. Identity vs. Role Confusion

C. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

D. Intimacy vs. Isolation

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4

Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and conflicts in shaping behavior?

A. Behaviorism

B. Psychodynamic

C. Humanistic

D. Cognitive

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4

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for activating the fight or flight response in stressful situations?

A. Central nervous system

B. Sympathetic nervous system

C. Parasympathetic nervous system

D. Autonomic nervous system

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4

Who proposed the theory of cognitive dissonance, which suggests that individuals experience discomfort when their attitudes and behaviors are inconsistent?

A. Leon Festinger

B. Solomon Asch

C. Stanley Milgram

D. Philip Zimbardo

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4

According to the Big Five personality traits, which trait is associated with being organized, responsible, and detail-oriented?

A. Openness

B. Conscientiousness

C. Extraversion

D. Neuroticism

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4

Which part of the brain is associated with decision-making, impulse control, and personality?

A. Amygdala

B. Prefrontal cortex

C. Hippocampus

D. Medulla

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4

What is the term for the type of learning that occurs through observing and imitating the behavior of others?

A. Classical conditioning

B. Operant conditioning

C. Observational learning

D. Cognitive learning

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4

According to the attachment theory, what term is used to describe the type of attachment where a child is distressed when a caregiver leaves but is easily comforted upon their return?

A. Secure attachment

B. Avoidant attachment

C. Anxious-ambivalent attachment

D. Disorganized attachment

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4

Which perspective in psychology focuses on how behavior is influenced by unconscious desires and conflicts?

A. Humanistic

B. Cognitive

C. Psychoanalytic

D. Behavioral

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4

Who is known for the hierarchy of cognitive development stages, including the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages?

A. B.F. Skinner

B. Lev Vygotsky

C. Albert Bandura

D. Jean Piaget