What is the term for the phenomenon where a previously extinguished conditioned response reappears in the presence of a similar stimulus?
Generalization
Discrimination
Spontaneous recovery
Extinction
Correct Answer :
A. Generalization
Related Questions
Which perspective in psychology focuses on how behavior is influenced by unconscious desires and conflicts?
Humanistic
Cognitive
Psychoanalytic
Behavioral
Who is known for the concept of the self-fulfilling prophecy, which suggests that people's expectations can influence their behavior in such a way that it causes those expectations to come true?
Robert Merton
Philip Zimbardo
Solomon Asch
Stanley Milgram
According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development, which stage is associated with the focus on the pleasure of the genitals?
Oral
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Erik Erikson
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Spontaneous recovery
Operant conditioning
Classical conditioning
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Which stage of sleep is characterized by the slowest brain waves and deepest level of sleep?
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Which part of the brain is responsible for processing and integrating sensory information from all senses except smell?
Thalamus
Cerebellum
Medulla
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Denial
Anger
Bargaining
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Which stage of sleep is characterized by rapid eye movements, increased brain activity, and vivid dreaming?
Stage 1
Stage 2
REM sleep
Deep sleep
What term is used to describe the process of encoding information by forming associations or links between new information and existing knowledge?
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According to the Big Five personality traits, which trait is associated with being organized, responsible, and detail-oriented?
Openness
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Neuroticism
Who is known for the social cognitive theory and the concept of reciprocal determinism?
Abraham Maslow
Albert Bandura
B.F. Skinner
Carl Rogers
Who is known for the theory of cognitive development in which children actively construct their understanding of the world through their experiences?
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Lev Vygotsky
Erik Erikson
Abraham Maslow
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Safety needs
Love and belongingness needs
Esteem needs
What is the term for the phenomenon where people are more likely to comply with a request after first agreeing to a smaller request?
Social facilitation
Door-in-the-face technique
Foot-in-the-door technique
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Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and conflicts in shaping behavior?
Behaviorism
Psychodynamic
Humanistic
Cognitive
Which type of memory is responsible for recalling information about how to do things or perform specific tasks?
Sensory memory
Procedural memory
Semantic memory
Short-term memory
Who is known for the theory of attachment, which emphasizes the importance of a secure emotional bond with a caregiver?
Mary Ainsworth
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
Lev Vygotsky
Which part of the nervous system is responsible for activating the fight or flight response in stressful situations?
Central nervous system
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Who is known for the classical conditioning experiment with dogs?
B.F. Skinner
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Ivan Pavlov
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Which type of research design involves manipulating one or more independent variables to observe their effect on a dependent variable?
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According to the concept of social loafing, what happens when individuals work in a group compared to when they work alone?
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They tend to exert more effort in a group.
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John Watson
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
Albert Bandura
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Reinforcement
Punishment
Extinction
Shaping
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Semantic encoding
Visual encoding
Acoustic encoding
Elaborative encoding
What is the role of the amygdala in the brain?
Regulating body temperature
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Physiological arousal
Cognitive appraisal
Behavioral response
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Who is known for the hierarchy of needs, which includes physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization needs?
Carl Rogers
Abraham Maslow
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What is the term for the type of learning that occurs through observing and imitating the behavior of others?
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Observational learning
Cognitive learning
Who developed the concept of the collective unconscious and archetypes in personality theory?
Sigmund Freud
Carl Jung
Alfred Adler
Karen Horney