Single-member district plurality
Proportional representation
First-past-the-post
Mixed-member proportional
B. Proportional representation
Multiple political parties competing in elections
Strong protection of individual rights and civil liberties
A single leader or party with absolute control
A free and independent media
Political attitudes
Political socialization
Political participation
Political parties
Political socialization
Failed state
Authoritarianism
Pluralism
Subnational units have complete independence from the central government.
Subnational units have no political power.
Subnational units have some degree of autonomy and power.
Subnational units are governed directly by the central government.
Federalism
Devolution
Unitarism
Confederation
Single-member district plurality
Proportional representation
First-past-the-post
Mixed-member proportional
Representative democracy
Direct democracy
Authoritarianism
Pluralism
Plutocracy
Monarchy
Autocracy
Oligarchy
By appointment from the legislature
By a direct vote of the people
By inheritance
By a council of elders
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Fascism
France
United States
United Kingdom
Greece
Multi-party system
Dominant-party system
Two-party system
Single-party system
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Junta
Europe
Africa
Latin America
Middle East
Conservatism
Liberalism
Socialism
Fascism
Censorship of the media
Free and fair elections
Suppression of opposition parties
Use of secret police
Ireland
Japan
France
Brazil
Max Weber
Karl Marx
Alexis de Tocqueville
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
President
Prime Minister
Monarch
Speaker of the House
Dominant-party system
Multi-party system
Two-party system
Single-party system
Modernization
Globalization
Democratization
Secularization
Federalism
Unitarism
Devolution
Confederation
Dominant-party system
Two-party system
Multi-party system
Single-party system
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Fascism
Modernization
Globalization
Democratization
Secularization
The process of becoming a political party member.
The influence of social factors on an individual's political beliefs and values.
The formation of a new political party.
The spread of political ideologies through social media.
First-past-the-post
Single-member district
Mixed-member
Plurality
Formulating and implementing public policies
Representing the interests of specific social groups
Enforcing laws and maintaining order
Mobilizing voters and running candidates in elections
First-past-the-post
Proportional representation
Single transferable vote
Mixed-member proportional
To serve as the head of the legislature
To represent the country in international affairs
To serve as the ceremonial head of state
To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy