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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Which country has a political system characterized by a one-party dominant system where the Communist Party holds significant power?

A. Japan

B. China

C. India

D. Brazil

Correct Answer :

B. China


Related Questions

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Which political scientist is known for his work on political parties as aggregators and their role in representing the interests of different social groups?

A. Max Weber

B. Karl Marx

C. Robert Michels

D. E.E. Schattschneider

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4

In a parliamentary system, who is typically the head of government?

A. President

B. Prime Minister

C. Monarch

D. Speaker of the House

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Which term refers to the process by which a country transitions from an authoritarian regime to a democratic one?

A. Modernization

B. Democratization

C. Globalization

D. Authoritarianism

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4

What is the primary function of a state's executive branch of government?

A. Making laws

B. Enforcing laws

C. Interpreting laws

D. Adjudicating disputes

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4

In a presidential system, how is the president typically elected?

A. By appointment from the legislature

B. By a direct vote of the people

C. By inheritance

D. By a council of elders

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Which type of electoral system is most likely to result in a two-party system?

A. Proportional representation

B. Mixed-member proportional

C. Single-member district plurality

D. First-past-the-post

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4

In a presidential system, what is the role of the vice president?

A. To serve as the head of the legislature

B. To represent the country in international affairs

C. To serve as the ceremonial head of state

D. To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy

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4

Which term refers to a political system in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler?

A. Plutocracy

B. Monarchy

C. Autocracy

D. Oligarchy

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Which term describes the process of granting more powers to subnational units within a country?

A. Federalism

B. Unitarism

C. Devolution

D. Confederation

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Which type of electoral system allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Proportional representation

C. Single transferable vote

D. Mixed-member proportional

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Which type of political party system is characterized by two dominant parties that alternate in power?

A. Dominant-party system

B. Multi-party system

C. Two-party system

D. Single-party system

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4

Which term refers to the process of citizens participating directly in decision-making rather than through elected representatives?

A. Representative democracy

B. Direct democracy

C. Authoritarianism

D. Pluralism

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4

Which of the following is a characteristic of a totalitarian regime?

A. Multiple political parties competing in elections

B. Strong protection of individual rights and civil liberties

C. A single leader or party with absolute control

D. A free and independent media

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4

What is the term for a political system in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader who rules through fear and intimidation?

A. Oligarchy

B. Monarchy

C. Totalitarianism

D. Fascism

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4

In a presidential system, what happens if the president loses the support of the legislature?

A. The president remains in power until the next election.

B. The vice president becomes the new president.

C. The president is removed from office through impeachment.

D. The military takes control of the government.

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4

Which country has a political system characterized by a dominant party that controls all aspects of government and suppresses opposition?

A. Canada

B. United States

C. China

D. United Kingdom

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4

In a parliamentary system, what is the role of the head of state, such as a monarch or president?

A. To make and enforce laws

B. To represent the country in international affairs

C. To serve as the head of the legislature

D. To appoint the prime minister

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4

Which country is known for its use of a first-past-the-post electoral system?

A. Germany

B. Canada

C. China

D. Russia

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4

Which type of electoral system is most likely to result in a multi-party system?

A. Single-member district plurality

B. Proportional representation

C. First-past-the-post

D. Mixed-member proportional

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4

Which of the following is NOT a function of a political party in a democracy?

A. Formulating and implementing public policies

B. Representing the interests of specific social groups

C. Enforcing laws and maintaining order

D. Mobilizing voters and running candidates in elections

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4

What is the term for a system of government in which a single political party controls all aspects of government and suppresses opposition?

A. Multi-party system

B. Dominant-party system

C. Two-party system

D. Single-party system

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4

Which of the following is NOT a common measure of political culture?

A. Political attitudes

B. Political socialization

C. Political participation

D. Political parties

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Which country is often considered the birthplace of modern democracy?

A. France

B. United States

C. United Kingdom

D. Greece

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Which type of authoritarian regime is characterized by military rule?

A. Oligarchy

B. Monarchy

C. Totalitarianism

D. Junta

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Which country is known for its use of the single transferable vote (STV) electoral system?

A. Ireland

B. Japan

C. France

D. Brazil

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Which political scientist is known for his theory of power resources and how they affect labor movements and political outcomes?

A. Max Weber

B. Karl Marx

C. Robert Michels

D. Theda Skocpol

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4

What is the term for a system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader who came to power through a coup or rebellion?

A. Monarchy

B. Totalitarianism

C. Oligarchy

D. Authoritarianism

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4

Which term refers to the process of adopting the political and economic systems of another country?

A. Modernization

B. Globalization

C. Democratization

D. Secularization

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4

Which type of authoritarian regime is characterized by rule by a small, elite group?

A. Oligarchy

B. Monarchy

C. Totalitarianism

D. Fascism

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4

In a presidential system, what is the role of the vice president?

A. To serve as the head of the legislature

B. To represent the country in international affairs

C. To serve as the ceremonial head of state

D. To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy