Which term refers to the process by which a country transitions from an authoritarian regime to a democratic one?
Modernization
Democratization
Globalization
Authoritarianism
Correct Answer :
B. Democratization
Related Questions
In a federal system, what is the relationship between the central government and subnational units like states or provinces?
Subnational units have complete independence from the central government.
Subnational units have no political power.
Subnational units have some degree of autonomy and power.
Subnational units are governed directly by the central government.
Which country is known for its use of the single transferable vote (STV) electoral system?
Ireland
Japan
France
Brazil
Which region is known for its dominant-party systems, with a single party consistently winning elections?
Europe
Africa
Latin America
Middle East
Which term refers to the process by which a country adopts the political and economic systems of another country?
Modernization
Globalization
Democratization
Secularization
Which term describes a situation in which a government is unable to provide basic services and maintain order within its territory?
Political socialization
Failed state
Authoritarianism
Pluralism
Which type of electoral system allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference?
First-past-the-post
Proportional representation
Single transferable vote
Mixed-member proportional
What is the term for a system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader who came to power through a coup or rebellion?
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Oligarchy
Authoritarianism
Which term refers to the process by which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values?
Political socialization
Political revolution
Political ideology
Political party
Which political ideology advocates for the elimination of private property and the establishment of a classless society?
Conservatism
Liberalism
Socialism
Fascism
Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to political instability in a country?
Ethnic and religious divisions
Strong and stable institutions
Economic inequality
Corruption
What is the term for a political system in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader who rules through fear and intimidation?
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Fascism
Which of the following is not considered one of the core concepts of comparative politics?
Democracy
Authoritarianism
Marxism
Political culture
Which type of government has a single ruler with absolute power, typically acquired through inheritance?
Democracy
Authoritarianism
Monarchy
Federalism
In a presidential system, what happens if the president loses the support of the legislature?
The president remains in power until the next election.
The vice president becomes the new president.
The president is removed from office through impeachment.
The military takes control of the government.
Which type of political party system is characterized by multiple parties, but one party consistently wins elections and holds power?
Dominant-party system
Multi-party system
Two-party system
Single-party system
Which political ideology emphasizes the importance of tradition, order, and stability in society?
Liberalism
Socialism
Conservatism
Fascism
What is the primary function of a state's executive branch of government?
Making laws
Enforcing laws
Interpreting laws
Adjudicating disputes
Which term refers to the process of citizens participating directly in decision-making rather than through elected representatives?
Representative democracy
Direct democracy
Authoritarianism
Pluralism
In a parliamentary system, who appoints the members of the executive branch (cabinet)?
The president
The prime minister
The monarch
The legislature
Which type of electoral system is most likely to result in a multi-party system?
Single-member district plurality
Proportional representation
First-past-the-post
Mixed-member proportional
Which of the following is NOT a common measure of political culture?
Political attitudes
Political socialization
Political participation
Political parties
Which type of authoritarian regime is characterized by rule by a small, elite group?
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Fascism
Which country is known for its use of a proportional representation electoral system?
United States
United Kingdom
Germany
Russia
In a presidential system, what is the role of the vice president?
To serve as the head of the legislature
To represent the country in international affairs
To serve as the ceremonial head of state
To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy
What is the term for a system of government in which a single political party controls all aspects of government and suppresses opposition?
Multi-party system
Dominant-party system
Two-party system
Single-party system
What term describes a political system in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments, with each having certain powers and responsibilities?
Unitarism
Federalism
Confederation
Autocracy
Which political ideology emphasizes limited government intervention in the economy and individual liberties?
Conservatism
Socialism
Fascism
Liberalism
Which of the following best describes a federal system of government?
A system where power is concentrated at the national level.
A system where power is divided between a central government and subnational units.
A system where there is no centralized government.
A system where power is held by a single authoritarian leader.
What type of electoral system is most commonly associated with proportional representation?
First-past-the-post
Single-member district
Mixed-member
Plurality
In a presidential system, what is the role of the vice president?
To serve as the head of the legislature
To represent the country in international affairs
To serve as the ceremonial head of state
To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy