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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Which of the following is NOT a function of a political party in a democracy?

A. Formulating and implementing public policies

B. Representing the interests of specific social groups

C. Enforcing laws and maintaining order

D. Mobilizing voters and running candidates in elections

Correct Answer :

C. Enforcing laws and maintaining order


Related Questions

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Which term refers to the process of redrawing electoral district boundaries to favor one political party over another?

A. Gerrymandering

B. Apportionment

C. Referendum

D. Filibuster

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4

What is the term for a system in which multiple political parties compete in elections, and no single party typically wins an outright majority?

A. Dominant-party system

B. Two-party system

C. Multi-party system

D. Single-party system

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4

In a parliamentary system, what is the role of the head of state, such as a monarch or president?

A. To make and enforce laws

B. To represent the country in international affairs

C. To serve as the head of the legislature

D. To appoint the prime minister

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Which of the following is NOT a common method of political control in authoritarian regimes?

A. Censorship of the media

B. Free and fair elections

C. Suppression of opposition parties

D. Use of secret police

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4

Which country is often considered the birthplace of modern democracy?

A. France

B. United States

C. United Kingdom

D. Greece

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Which type of political party system is characterized by two dominant parties that alternate in power?

A. Dominant-party system

B. Multi-party system

C. Two-party system

D. Single-party system

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Which type of electoral system allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Proportional representation

C. Single transferable vote

D. Mixed-member proportional

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4

In a parliamentary system, what happens if the executive branch (prime minister) loses the support of the legislative branch (parliament)?

A. The prime minister remains in power as long as they want.

B. The president takes over as the new executive.

C. New elections are called, and a new government is formed.

D. The military assumes control of the government.

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4

In a presidential system, how is the president typically elected?

A. By appointment from the legislature

B. By a direct vote of the people

C. By inheritance

D. By a council of elders

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4

Which term refers to the process by which a country transitions from an authoritarian regime to a democratic one?

A. Modernization

B. Democratization

C. Globalization

D. Authoritarianism

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4

Which type of electoral system allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Proportional representation

C. Single transferable vote

D. Mixed-member proportional

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4

Which political ideology emphasizes the importance of tradition, order, and stability in society?

A. Liberalism

B. Socialism

C. Conservatism

D. Fascism

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4

Which country has a political system characterized by a dominant party that controls all aspects of government and suppresses opposition?

A. Canada

B. United States

C. China

D. United Kingdom

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What is the term for a political system in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader who rules through fear and intimidation?

A. Oligarchy

B. Monarchy

C. Totalitarianism

D. Fascism

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4

Which of the following is NOT a function of a political party in a democracy?

A. Formulating and implementing public policies

B. Representing the interests of specific social groups

C. Enforcing laws and maintaining order

D. Mobilizing voters and running candidates in elections

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4

Which type of authoritarian regime is characterized by rule by a small, elite group?

A. Oligarchy

B. Monarchy

C. Totalitarianism

D. Fascism

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4

Which term describes a situation in which a government is unable to provide basic services and maintain order within its territory?

A. Political socialization

B. Failed state

C. Authoritarianism

D. Pluralism

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Which country is known for its use of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. United States

B. United Kingdom

C. Germany

D. Russia

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4

Which of the following is NOT a common measure of political culture?

A. Political attitudes

B. Political socialization

C. Political participation

D. Political parties

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4

Which term refers to a system of government in which a single party controls the government and opposition parties are allowed but have little real power?

A. Totalitarianism

B. Pluralism

C. Authoritarianism

D. Democracy

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4

In a presidential system, what happens if the president loses the support of the legislature?

A. The president remains in power until the next election.

B. The vice president becomes the new president.

C. The president is removed from office through impeachment.

D. The military takes control of the government.

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4

Which type of government has a single ruler with absolute power, typically acquired through inheritance?

A. Democracy

B. Authoritarianism

C. Monarchy

D. Federalism

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4

Which region is known for its dominant-party systems, with a single party consistently winning elections?

A. Europe

B. Africa

C. Latin America

D. Middle East

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4

Which political scientist is known for his theory of power resources and how they affect labor movements and political outcomes?

A. Max Weber

B. Karl Marx

C. Robert Michels

D. Theda Skocpol

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4

Which political scientist is known for his work on the concept of political culture?

A. Max Weber

B. Karl Marx

C. Alexis de Tocqueville

D. Jean-Jacques Rousseau

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4

Which political ideology advocates for the elimination of private property and the establishment of a classless society?

A. Conservatism

B. Liberalism

C. Socialism

D. Fascism

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Which country is known for its use of the mixed-member proportional (MMP) electoral system?

A. Canada

B. Germany

C. Japan

D. Australia

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4

Which of the following is not considered one of the core concepts of comparative politics?

A. Democracy

B. Authoritarianism

C. Marxism

D. Political culture

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4

Which type of political party system is characterized by multiple parties, but one party consistently wins elections and holds power?

A. Dominant-party system

B. Multi-party system

C. Two-party system

D. Single-party system

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4

Which political scientist is known for his work on political parties as aggregators and their role in representing the interests of different social groups?

A. Max Weber

B. Karl Marx

C. Robert Michels

D. E.E. Schattschneider