Economic opportunities
High standard of living
Political stability
Natural disasters
D. Natural disasters
High death rate
High infant mortality rate
Low fertility rate
Immigration
Religious beliefs
Erosion patterns
Atmospheric pressure systems
Plate tectonics
Coal
Natural gas
Solar energy
Petroleum
A specific type of crop grown in a region
The climate of a particular area
The elevation of a mountain range
The geological composition of soil
The process of urban areas expanding into surrounding rural areas
The transformation of a neighborhood from low-income to high-income, often leading to displacement of original residents
The migration of people from urban areas to rural areas
The establishment of new industries in a city
Cultural realm
Cultural landscape
Cultural region
Cultural diffusion
Access to natural resources
Population density
Political stability
Cultural diversity
Urbanization
Zoning
Land use conversion
Gentrification
Crude death rate
Total fertility rate
Infant mortality rate
Life expectancy
Ethnic group
Nation-state
Stateless nation
Multinational state
Cultural assimilation
Cultural diffusion
Cultural integration
Cultural convergence
Strict zoning regulations
Investment in public transportation
Low population density
Easy access to highways
Mechanization of agriculture
High levels of government intervention
Abundance of arable land
Limited access to technology
Urban decay
Urban renewal
Suburbanization
Gentrification
Step migration
Chain migration
Seasonal migration
Forced migration
France
United States
Germany
Canada
Mesopotamia
South America
Southeast Asia
Australia
Access to agricultural land
Limited job opportunities in rural areas
Strong sense of community in rural areas
Decreased cost of living in urban areas
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Infant mortality rate
Crude birth rate
Replacement-level fertility
Latitude
Altitude
Distance from the ocean
Vegetation type
Access to agricultural land
Availability of modern technology
Lack of economic opportunities in rural areas
Strong sense of community in rural areas
Annual rainfall patterns
Traditional clothing styles
Soil composition
Geographical coordinates
Contagious diffusion
Relocation diffusion
Hierarchical diffusion
Stimulus diffusion
Rural-to-urban migration
Counterurbanization
Brain drain
Dependency ratio
Cultural assimilation
Cultural diffusion
Cultural integration
Cultural convergence
Gentrification
Urbanization
Suburbanization
Sprawl
Functional region
Cultural region
Formal region
Vernacular region
Natural increase
Urbanization
Population decline
Urban renewal
High levels of migration
Innovation and technological advancement
Isolation from neighboring cultures
Declining population
The spread of cultural traits, ideas, and practices from one society to another
The process of adapting to a new culture
The erosion of cultural traditions over time
The tendency of people to stay within their own cultural groups