No stress
Shear stress
Tensile stress
Compressive stress
A. No stress
Reversible cycle
Irreversible cycle
Thermodynamic cycle
None of these
W1 - 2 = 0
Q1 - 2 = 0
dU = 0
All of these
Inversely proportional to strain
Directly proportional to strain
Square root of strain
Equal to strain
Heat
Work
Internal energy
Entropy
Reversible cycles
Irreversible cycles
Semi-reversible cycles
Quasi-static cycles
Temperature limits
Pressure ratio
Compression ratio
Cut-off ratio and compression ratio
Increases the internal energy of the gas and increases the temperature of the gas
Does some external work during expansion
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Constant volume
Constant temperature
Constant pressure
None of these
Coal gas
Producer gas
Mond gas
Blast furnace gas
Same torque
Less torque
More torque
Unpredictable
12
14
16
32
Bearing stresses
Fatigue stresses
Crushing stresses
Resultant stresses
Boyle
Charles
Joule
None of these
Greater than
Less than
Equal to
None of these
Increase
Decrease
Remain unchanged
Increase/decrease depending on application
Zero
Minimum
Maximum
Positive
Wood charcoal
Bituminous coal
Briquetted coal
None of these
Greater than
Less than
Equal to
None of these
Mass of oxygen in 1 kg of flue gas to the mass of oxygen in 1 kg of fuel
Mass of oxygen in 1 kg of fuel to the mass of oxygen in 1 kg of flue gas
Mass of carbon in 1 kg of flue gas to the mass of carbon in 1 kg of fuel
Mass of carbon in 1 kg of fuel to the mass of carbon in 1 kg of flue gas
Carnot cycle
Otto cycle
Joule's cycle
Stirling cycle
It is used as the alternate standard of comparison of all heat engines.
All the heat engines are based on Carnot cycle.
It provides concept of maximising work output between the two temperature limits.
All of the above
1
1.4
1.67
1.87
Slenderness ratio and area of cross-section
Poisson's ratio and modulus of elasticity
Slenderness ratio and modulus of elasticity
Slenderness ratio, area of cross-section and modulus of elasticity
Two constant pressure
Two constant volume
Two isentropic
One constant pressure, one constant volume
Oxygen
Sulphur
Nitrogen
Carbon
Shear force changes sign
Shear force is maximum
Bending moment changes sign
Bending moment is maximum
Carnot
Ericsson
Stirling
None of the above
12
14
16
32
Cd⁴/D3n
Cd⁴/2D3n
Cd⁴/4D3n
Cd⁴/8D3n
Pressure
Volume
Temperature
All of these