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4

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which category includes the need for safety, stability, and freedom from fear and anxiety?

A. Physiological needs

B. Safety needs

C. Love and belongingness needs

D. Esteem needs

Correct Answer :

B. Safety needs


Related Questions

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4

Which type of memory has a very brief duration and holds information from the senses for a fraction of a second?

A. Sensory memory

B. Short-term memory

C. Long-term memory

D. Explicit memory

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4

What is the term for the tendency to attribute other people's behavior to internal, dispositional factors while underestimating the influence of external, situational factors?

A. Fundamental attribution error

B. Self-serving bias

C. Confirmation bias

D. Availability heuristic

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4

According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what comes first in the sequence of experiencing an emotion?

A. Physiological arousal

B. Cognitive appraisal

C. Behavioral response

D. Emotional experience

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4

Which stage of sleep is characterized by rapid eye movements, increased brain activity, and vivid dreaming?

A. Stage 1

B. Stage 2

C. REM sleep

D. Deep sleep

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4

Which type of reinforcement involves removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring again?

A. Positive reinforcement

B. Negative reinforcement

C. Positive punishment

D. Negative punishment

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4

Who is known for the social influence experiments involving conformity, where participants were asked to match line lengths?

A. Solomon Asch

B. Stanley Milgram

C. Philip Zimbardo

D. John Darley

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4

Which part of the brain is associated with decision-making, impulse control, and personality?

A. Amygdala

B. Prefrontal cortex

C. Hippocampus

D. Medulla

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4

Which stage of sleep is characterized by the slowest brain waves and deepest level of sleep?

A. Stage 1

B. Stage 2

C. Stage 3

D. Stage 4

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4

What is the role of the amygdala in the brain?

A. Regulating body temperature

B. Processing emotions, especially fear and aggression

C. Controlling movement and coordination

D. Regulating sleep-wake cycles

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4

What is the term for the phenomenon where people's behavior changes in response to the presence of others?

A. Social facilitation

B. Social loafing

C. Deindividuation

D. Groupthink

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4

What is the term for the process of encoding new information by associating it with information that is already stored in memory?

A. Chunking

B. Elaborative rehearsal

C. Maintenance rehearsal

D. Priming

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4

Which type of memory is responsible for storing information about facts and knowledge?

A. Sensory memory

B. Short-term memory

C. Long-term memory

D. Procedural memory

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4

Which of the following best describes the placebo effect?

A. A phenomenon where participants' expectations or beliefs about a treatment influence their behavior or perception of an outcome.

B. The tendency for experimenters to unintentionally influence the results of a study.

C. A research design that involves giving participants a fake treatment to test the effectiveness of a real treatment.

D. The tendency for participants to withhold information from researchers.

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4

Which type of reinforcement involves reinforcing a behavior after a specific number of responses?

A. Fixed-ratio

B. Variable-ratio

C. Fixed-interval

D. Variable-interval

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4

Which type of therapy focuses on changing irrational or maladaptive thought patterns to improve emotional well-being?

A. Cognitive therapy

B. Behavioral therapy

C. Psychoanalytic therapy

D. Humanistic therapy

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4

In classical conditioning, what is the term for the reappearance of a conditioned response after a period of rest or time without exposure to the conditioned stimulus?

A. Spontaneous recovery

B. Generalization

C. Discrimination

D. Extinction

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4

According to Erikson, what is the primary task of infancy (0-1 year)?

A. Trust vs. Mistrust

B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

C. Initiative vs. Guilt

D. Industry vs. Inferiority

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4

Which part of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for conserving energy and promoting relaxation?

A. Sympathetic nervous system

B. Parasympathetic nervous system

C. Central nervous system

D. Peripheral nervous system

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4

Which perspective in psychology focuses on how behavior is influenced by unconscious desires and conflicts?

A. Humanistic

B. Cognitive

C. Psychoanalytic

D. Behavioral

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4

According to Erikson's theory, what is the primary task of early childhood?

A. Intimacy vs. Isolation

B. Generativity vs. Stagnation

C. Initiative vs. Guilt

D. Industry vs. Inferiority

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4

Who is associated with the social-cognitive theory and the concept of reciprocal determinism?

A. Abraham Maslow

B. Albert Bandura

C. Carl Rogers

D. Jean Piaget

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4

Who is known for the theory of multiple intelligences, which proposes that there are different types of intelligence beyond traditional measures like IQ?

A. Howard Gardner

B. Alfred Binet

C. David Wechsler

D. Charles Spearman

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4

Which type of conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli and their consequences, leading to voluntary behaviors?

A. Classical conditioning

B. Operant conditioning

C. Observational conditioning

D. Reflexive conditioning

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4

Which part of the brain is associated with processing and regulating emotions, especially those related to fear and aggression?

A. Amygdala

B. Hippocampus

C. Thalamus

D. Hypothalamus

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4

According to Freud's theory, which part of the personality operates on the principle of immediate gratification and is driven by the pleasure principle?

A. Ego

B. Superego

C. Id

D. Conscience

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4

According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what comes first in the sequence of experiencing an emotion?

A. Physiological arousal

B. Cognitive appraisal

C. Behavioral response

D. Emotional experience

What is the correct answer?

4

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which category includes the need for safety, stability, and freedom from fear and anxiety?

A. Physiological needs

B. Safety needs

C. Love and belongingness needs

D. Esteem needs

What is the correct answer?

4

According to the Big Five personality traits, which trait is associated with being organized, responsible, and detail-oriented?

A. Openness

B. Conscientiousness

C. Extraversion

D. Neuroticism

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4

Who is known for the social cognitive theory and the concept of reciprocal determinism?

A. Abraham Maslow

B. Albert Bandura

C. B.F. Skinner

D. Carl Rogers

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of conditioning involves learning associations between behaviors and their consequences?

A. Classical conditioning

B. Operant conditioning

C. Observational conditioning

D. Reflexive conditioning