Carbon in the form of carbide
Low tensile strength
High compressive strength
All of these
D. All of these
70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% ti
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 75% copper and rest tin
Six
Twelve
Eighteen
Twenty
Electroplating
Cyaniding
Induction hardening
Nitriding
Relieve stresses
Harden steel slightly
Improve machining characteristic
Soften material
70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% tin
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 75% copper and rest tin
Amorphous material
Mesomorphous material
Crystalline material
None of these
Stainless steel
High speed steel
Invar
Heat resisting steel
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Ferrite and cementite
Cementite and gamma iron
Ferrite and austenite
Ferrite and iron graphite
Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
Strength
Stiffness
Brittleness
Toughness
600°C
700°C
723°C
913°C
Below 10°K
Above 100°K
Around 0°C
Around 100°C
Removing the impurities like clay, sand etc. from the iron ore by washing with water
Expelling moisture, carbon dioxide, sulphur and arsenic from the iron ore by heating in shallow kilns
Reducing the ore with carbon in the presence of a flux
All of the above
Ductile
Malleable
Homogeneous
Anisotropic
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Cobalt
Blackheart cast iron
White-heart cast iron
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Room temperature
Near melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
Carbon in the form of carbide
Low tensile strength
High compressive strength
All of these
30°C to 50°C above upper critical temperature
30°C to 50°C below upper critical temperature
30°C to 50°C above lower critical temperature
30°C to 50°C below lower critical temperature
Carburising
Normalising
Annealing
Tempering
Body centered cubic
Face centred cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
Chromium
Silicon
Manganese
Magnesium
Aluminium in steel results in excessive grain growth
Manganese in steel induces hardness
Nickel and chromium in steel helps in raising the elastic limit and improve the resilience and ductility
Tungsten in steels improves magnetic properties and hardenability
Ferrite
Pearlite
Austenite
Ferrite and cementite
400°C to 600°C
600°C to 900°C
900°C to 1400°C
1400°C to 1530°C
Hard
Soft
Tough
Hard and tough
Copper
Chromium
Nickel
Silicon
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties