Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
C. Alpha iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
Face centred cubic space lattice
Body centred cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
Wholly pearlite
Wholly austenite
Pearlite and ferrite
Pearlite and cementite
Low wear resistance
Low hardness
Low tensile strength
Toughness
α-iron
β-iron
γ-iron
δ-iron
600 VPN
1500 VPN
1000 to 1100 VPN
250 VPN
Is less tough and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is less tough and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Aluminium, copper etc.
Nickel, molybdenum etc.
Nickel, Copper, etc.
All of the above
Blackheart cast iron
White-heart cast iron
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
Lead base alloy
Tin base alloy
Copper base alloy
Both (A) and (C) above
0.1 %
0.2 %
0.4 %
0.6 %
Deformation under stress
Fracture due to high impact loads
Externally applied forces with breakdown or yielding
None of the above
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
Removing the impurities like clay, sand etc. from the iron ore by washing with water
Expelling moisture, carbon dioxide, sulphur and arsenic from the iron ore by heating in shallow kilns
Reducing the ore with carbon in the presence of a flux
All of the above
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
Amorphous material
Mesomorphous material
Crystalline material
None of these
At which crystals first start forming from molten metal when it is cooled
At which new spherical crystals first begin to form from the old deformed one when a strained metal is heated
At which change of allotropic form takes place
At which crystals grow bigger in size
Yield point increases
Ductility decreases
Ultimate tensile strength increases
All of these
Percentage of carbon
Percentage of alloying elements
Heat treatment employed
Shape of carbides and their distribution in iron
Mild steel
Copper
Nickel
Aluminium
0.025 %
0.06 %
0.1 %
0.25 %
Elasticity
Plasticity
Ductility
Malleability
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Carburising process
Surface hardening process
Core hardening process
None of these
Reduced neutron absorption cross-section
Improved Weldability
Embrittlement
Corrosion resistance
Along the lines of slag distribution
Perpendicular to lines of slag distribution
Uniform in all directions
None of the above
Contain the smallest number of atoms which when taken together have all the properties of the crystals of the particular metal
Have the same orientation and their similar faces are parallel
May be defined as the smallest parallelepiped which could be transposed in three coordinate directions to build up the space lattice
All of the above
Yield point
Critical temperature
Melting point
Hardness
Brass
Bronze
Gun metal
Muntz metal
Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in compression
Ability to recover its original form
Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in tension
All of the above