Body centered cubic
Face centred cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
B. Face centred cubic
Ductile material
Malleable material
Brittle material
Tough material
Nickel, chromium and manganese
Tungsten, molybdenum and phosphorous
Lead, tin, aluminium
Zinc, sulphur, and chromium
0.1 to 0.5
0.5 to 1
1 to 1.7
1.7 to 4.5
Silver metal
Duralumin
Hastelloy
Invar
Sulphur, lead, phosphorous
Silicon, aluminium, titanium
Vanadium, aluminium
Chromium, nickel
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium, 40% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5% Mg
10% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
Resilience
Creep
Fatigue strength
Toughness
Calcined ore (8 parts), coke (4 parts) and limestone (1 part)
Calcined ore (4 parts), coke (1 part) and limestone (8 parts)
Calcined ore (1 part), coke (8 parts) and limestone (4 parts)
Calcined ore, coke and limestone all in equal parts
Core defects
Surface defects
Superficial defects
Temporary defects
Chromium and nickel
Sulphur, phosphorus, lead
Vanadium, aluminium
Tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, chromium
Cold rolled steel
Hot rolled steel
Forged steel
Cast steel
Gamma iron (910° to 1400°C), Cu, Ag, Au, Al, Ni, Pb, Pt
Mg, Zn, Ti, Zr, Br, Cd
A iron (below 910°C and between 1400 to 1539°C), W
All of the above
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Manganese
Large surface wear
Elevated temperatures
Light load and pressure
High pressure and load
Copper and tin
Copper and zinc
Copper and iron
Copper and nickel
Grey cast iron, low carbon steel, wrought iron
Low carbon steel, grey cast iron, wrought iron
Wrought iron, low carbon steel, grey cast iron
Wrought iron, grey cast iron, low carbon steel
B.C.C. crystalline structure
F.C.C. crystal structure
H.C.P. structure
A complex cubic structure
13% carbon and 87% ferrite
13% cementite and 87% ferrite
13% ferrite and 87% cementite
6.67% carbon and 93.33% iron
770°C
910°C
1050°C
Below recrystallisation temperature
The product produced by blast-furnace is called cast iron
The pig iron is the name given to the product produced by cupola
The cast iron has high tensile strength
The chilled cast iron has no graphite
Nickel
Vanadium
Cobalt
Molybdenum
Point defect
Line defect
Plane defect
Volumetric defect
Elasticity
Plasticity
Ductility
Malleability
Blackheart cast iron
White-heart cast iron
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
It is prone to age hardening
It can be forged
It has good machining properties
It is lighter than pure aluminium
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improve corrosion and heat resistant proper ties
Improves cutting ability and reduce hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anti corrosion property
Free carbon
Graphite
Cementite
White carbon
Aluminium in steel results in excessive grain growth
Manganese in steel induces hardness
Nickel and chromium in steel helps in raising the elastic limit and improve the resilience and ductility
Tungsten in steels improves magnetic properties and hardenability
Along the lines of slag distribution
Perpendicular to lines of slag distribution
Uniform in all directions
None of the above
Silver
Gold
Copper
Germanium