Ductile
Malleable
Homogeneous
Anisotropic
D. Anisotropic
Copper
Brass
Lead
Silver
Hardening surface of work-piece to obtain hard and wear resistant surface
Heating and cooling rapidly
Increasing hardness throughout
Inducing hardness by continuous process
0.5% of phosphorous
1% phosphorous
2.5% phosphorous
None of the above
Modulus of elasticity is fairly low
Wear resistance is very good
Fatigue strength is not high
Creep strength limits its use to fairly low temperatures
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium, 40% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5% Mg
10% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
It is prone to age hardening
It can be forged
It has good machining properties
It is lighter than pure aluminium
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
Lead base alloy
Tin base alloy
Copper base alloy
Both (A) and (C) above
Brass
Bronze
Gun metal
Muntz metal
Increase hardenability
Reduce machinability
Increase wear resistance
Increase endurance strength
Is less tough and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is less tough and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Elastic properties in all directions
Stresses induced in all directions
Thermal properties in all directions
Electric and magnetic properties in all directions
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
Body centred cubic
Face centred cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
Delta metal
Monel metal
Constantan
Nichrome
Cold rolled steel
Hot rolled steel
Forged steel
Cast steel
In which parts are not loaded
In which stress remains constant on increasing load
In which deformation tends to loosen the joint and produces a stress reduced
Stress reduces on increasing load
Body centered cubic
Face centered cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
Ferrite and cementite
Cementite and gamma iron
Ferrite and austenite
Ferrite and iron graphite
Flywheel of steam engine
Cast iron pipes
Cycle chains
Gas turbine blades
Linear
Nonlinear
Plastic
No fixed relationship
Compressive strength
Ductility
Carbon content
Hardness
Malleable iron
Nodular iron
Spheroidal iron
Grey iron
Hard
Soft
Ductile
Tough
Hardness
Brittleness
Plasticity
Ductility
Room temperature
Near melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
Resilience
Creep
Fatigue strength
Toughness
Carbon in the form of carbide
Low tensile strength
High compressive strength
All of these