Six
Twelve
Eighteen
Twenty
B. Twelve
Nichrome
Invar
Magnin
Elinvar
Blackheart cast iron
White-heart cast iron
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Ductile material
Malleable material
Brittle material
Tough material
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma-iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha-iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Bessemer process
Open hearth process
Electric process
LD process
Silver, copper, zinc
Silver, tin, nickel
Silver, lead, zinc
Silver, copper, aluminium
0.1 to 0.5
0.5 to 1
1 to 1.7
1.7 to 4.5
Silicon
Sulphur
Manganese
Phosphorus
Current
Voltage
Frequency
Temperature
Acts as deoxidiser
Reduces the grain size
Decreases tensile strength and hardness
Lowers the toughness and transverse ductility
30 %
45 %
55 %
70 %
Brittleness
Ductility
Malleability
Plasticity
Gun metal
Bronze
Bell metal
Babbitt metal
Shot peening
Nitriding of surface
Cold working
Surface decarburisation
Room temperature
Near melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
Point defect
Line defect
Plane defect
Volumetric defect
0.1 to 0.5 %
0.5 to 1 %
1 to 5 %
5 to 10 %
Silver
Gold
Copper
Germanium
Ductile
Malleable
Homogeneous
Anisotropic
Mild steel
Cast iron
HSS
High carbon
3 m
6 m
9 m
12 m
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
Makes the iron soft and easily machinable
Increases hardness and brittleness
Make the iron white and hard
Aids fusibility and fluidity
Case hardening
Flame hardening
Nitriding
Any one of these
0.2 %
0.8 %
1.3 %
2 %
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Spheroidal graphite cast iron with B.H.N. 400 and minimum tensile strength 15 MPa
Spheroidal graphite cast iron with minimum tensile strength 400 MPa and 15 percent elongation
Spheroidal graphite cast iron with minimum compressive strength 400 MPa and 15 percent reduction in area
None of the above
Make the steel tougher and harder
Raise the yield point
Make the steel ductile and of good bending qualities
All of the above
Creep
Hot tempering
Hot hardness
Fatigue
Does not effect
Lowers
Raises
None of these