Amorphous material
Mesomorphous material
Crystalline material
None of these
B. Mesomorphous material
Free form
Combined form
Nodular form
Partly in free and partly in combined state
Gamma iron (910° to 1400°C), Cu, Ag, Au, Al, Ni, Pb, Pt
Mg, Zn, Ti, Zr, Br, Cd
A iron (below 910°C and between 1400 to 1539°C), W
All of the above
Mild steel
German silver
Lead
Graphite
Current
Voltage
Frequency
Temperature
Stages at which allotropic forms change
Stages at which further heating does not increase temperature for some time
Stages at which properties do not change with increase in temperature
There is nothing like points of arrest
600 VPN
1500 VPN
1000 to 1100 VPN
250 VPN
0.1 to 0.2 %
0.25 to 0.5 %
0.6 to 0.7 %
0.7 to 0.9 %
White cast iron
Nodular cast iron
Malleable cast iron
Alloy cast iron
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Chromium and nickel
Sulphur, phosphorus, lead
Vanadium, aluminium
Tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, chromium
3 m
6 m
9 m
12 m
Kind of stainless steel
None ferrous alloy
Polymer
Nickel and iron alloy having high permeability
Make the steel tougher and harder
Raise the yield point
Make the steel ductile and of good bending qualities
All of the above
Carburising process
Surface hardening process
Core hardening process
None of these
Oxides
Carbonates
Sulphides
All of these
1% silver
2% silver
5% silver
No silver
Hot hardness
Toughness
Wear resistance
Sharp cutting edge
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Spheroids
Amount of carbon it contains
The shape and distribution of the carbides in iron
Method of fabrication
Contents of alloying elements
Face centred cubic lattice
Body centred cubic lattice
Hexagonal close packed lattice
All of the above
Greater than 7
Less than 7
Equal to 7
pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution
Low wear resistance
Low hardness
Low tensile strength
Toughness
Nickel
Chromium
Nickel and chromium
Sulphur, lead and phosphorus
Below 723°C
770 to 910°C
910 to 1440°C
1400 to 1539°C
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled slowly in the furnace
Heated below or closes to the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Core defects
Surface defects
Superficial defects
Temporary defects
Silicon
Sulphur
Manganese
Phosphorus
Room temperature
Above melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
Nickel
Chromium
Nickel and chromium
Sulphur, lead and phosphorus
Decrease
Increase
Remain constant
First increase and then decrease