Electroplating
Cyaniding
Induction hardening
Nitriding
A. Electroplating
Nickel and copper
Nickel and chromium
Nickel, Chromium and iron
Copper and chromium
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Cobalt
High machinability
Low melting point
High tensile strength
All of the above
Calcined ore (8 parts), coke (4 parts) and limestone (1 part)
Calcined ore (4 parts), coke (1 part) and limestone (8 parts)
Calcined ore (1 part), coke (8 parts) and limestone (4 parts)
Calcined ore, coke and limestone all in equal parts
Aluminium
Tin
Zinc
Silver
Hot working
Tempering
Normalising
Annealing
The product produced by blast-furnace is called cast iron
The pig iron is the name given to the product produced by cupola
The cast iron has high tensile strength
The chilled cast iron has no graphite
Cold rolled steel
Hot rolled steel
Forged steel
Cast steel
Nickel
Chromium
Tungsten
Vanadium
63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
88% copper, 10% tin and rest zinc
Alloy of tin, lead and cadmium
Iron scrap and zinc
Decrease
Increase
Remain constant
First increase and then decrease
60% copper and 40% beryllium
80% copper and 20% beryllium
97.75% copper and 2.25% beryllium
99% copper and 1% beryllium
Spheroidal graphite cast iron with B.H.N. 400 and minimum tensile strength 15 MPa
Spheroidal graphite cast iron with minimum tensile strength 400 MPa and 15 percent elongation
Spheroidal graphite cast iron with minimum compressive strength 400 MPa and 15 percent reduction in area
None of the above
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Nickel
Chromium
Nickel and chromium
Sulphur, lead and phosphorus
Steel with 0.8% carbon is wholly pearlite
The amount of cementite increases with the increase in percentage of carbon in iron
A mechanical mixture of 87% cementite and 13% ferrite is called pearlite
The cementite is identified as round particles in the structure
Ferrite and cementite
Cementite and gamma iron
Ferrite and austenite
Ferrite and iron graphite
Gun metal
Bronze
Bell metal
Babbitt metal
50 : 50
40 : 60
60 : 40
10 : 90
Brass
Cast iron
Aluminium
Steel
Is less tough and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is less tough and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
Cast iron
Mild steel
Nonferrous materials
Stainless steel
13% carbon and 87% ferrite
13% cementite and 87% ferrite
13% ferrite and 87% cementite
6.67% carbon and 93.33% iron
Same
Less
More
None of these
Electroplating
Cyaniding
Induction hardening
Nitriding
Tin, lead and small percentage of antimony
Tin and lead
Tin, lead and silver
Tin and copper
Nickel
Chromium
Copper
Magnesium
Mild steel
German silver
Lead
Graphite
30 %
45 %
55 %
70 %