Below 10°K
Above 100°K
Around 0°C
Around 100°C
A. Below 10°K
Nickel, chromium and manganese
Tungsten, molybdenum and phosphorous
Lead, tin, aluminium
Zinc, sulphur, and chromium
High yield point
High fatigue limit
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Mild steel
Cast iron
HSS
High carbon
Tin, lead and small percentage of antimony
Tin and lead
Tin, lead and silver
Tin and copper
Makes the iron soft and easily machinable
Increases hardness and brittleness
Make the iron white and hard
Aids fusibility and fluidity
Mica
Silver
Lead
Glass
Modulus of elasticity is fairly low
Wear resistance is very good
Fatigue strength is not high
Creep strength limits its use to fairly low temperatures
Providing corrosion resistance
Improving machining properties
Providing high strength at elevated temperatures
Raising the elastic limit
Austenite
Martensite
Pearlite
Cementite
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Is a ductile material
Can be easily forged or welded
Cannot stand sudden and excessive shocks
All of these
Greater than 7
Equal to 7
Less than 7
pH value has nothing to do with basic solution
Formation of bainite structure
Carburised structure
Martenistic structure
Lamellar layers of carbide distributed throughout the structure
Below 0.5 %
Below 1 %
Above 1 %
Above 2.2 %
Brass
Mild steel
Cast iron
Wrought iron
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
High temperature and low strain rates favour brittle fracture
Many metals with hexagonal close packed (H.C.P) crystal structure commonly show brittle fracture
Brittle fracture is always preceded by noise
Cup and cone formation is characteristic for brittle materials
Silicon
Sulphur
Manganese
Phosphorus
Low carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
Alloy steel
Elasticity
Plasticity
Ductility
Malleability
Creep
Hot tempering
Hot hardness
Fatigue
Room temperature
Above melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
Contain the smallest number of atoms which when taken together have all the properties of the crystals of the particular metal
Have the same orientation and their similar faces are parallel
May be defined as the smallest parallelepiped which could be transposed in three coordinate directions to build up the space lattice
All of the above
Ionic bond
Covalent bond
Metallic bond
None of these
Hard
Soft
Ductile
Tough
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Same
Less
More
None of these
Hot working
Tempering
Normalising
Annealing
Pig iron
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Steel
Stiffness
Ductility
Resilience
Plasticity