Soffit
Intrados
Haunch
Back
Horizontal D.P.C. is provided at plinth level in internal walls
D.P.C. is provided under door and verandah openings
Vertical D.P.C. is not provided in internal walls
Cement concrete is a rigid damp-proofing material
50 N/cm2
100 N/cm2
150 N/cm2
200 N/cm2
Haunch
Spandril
Voussoirs
Skewbacks
Cracks appear on the plastered surface in the form of hair cracks
In brick work, the efflorescence is removed by applying a solution of zinc sulphate and water
Excessive thermal variations in the backing or plaster causes the plaster to fall
All the above
Reverberation
Echo
Intensity of sound
Interference
Swelling and shrinkage characteristics prevail
Consolidation continues even after several years of construction
Differential settlement is generally prevalent
All the above
25 mm
40 mm
65 mm
100 mm
Mortise and tenon joint
Oblique mortise and tenon joint
Butt joint
Mitred joint
wh × [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]
(wh/2) × [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]
wh × √[(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]
wh × √[(1 + sin φ)/(1 - sin φ)]
Stairs
Toilets
Light and shafts
All the above
Compressible
Water logged
Made up
All the above
Equal to width of stairs
Half the width of stairs
Twice the width of stairs
One fourth the width of stairs
Dubbing
Hacking
Blistering
Peeling
1 in 20
1 to 50
1 in 10
1 in 5
Half brick
Queen closer
King closer
Bevelled closer
3.5 m or less
3.5 m but less than 5 m
5 m but less than 6.5 m
6.5 m but less than 8 m
0°
30°
60°
90°
Reinforced marble floor
Terrazzo floor
Marble floor
Chip floor
Key
Soffit
Springer
Haunch
1/2
1
2
1/4
The pile driven in sand is called sand pile
The drilled hole filled with sand is called sand pile
The sand piles are used for bearing purposes
None of these
20 tonnes/m2
40 tonnes/m2
50 tonnes/m2
60 tonnes/m2
The lowest layer consists of consolidated ground
A 10 cm thick clean sand is laid on consolidated ground
A 10 cm lime concrete (1 : 4 : 8) is laid on clean sand
A 10 cm thick cement concrete (1 : 2 : 4) is laid on top layer
A mortar joint having a concave finishing in brick masonry, is called keyed joint
A mortar joint projecting beyond the face of a masonry wall, is called tucked joint
A mortar joint having a recess in it, is called ruled joint
All the above
Stronger
More compact
Costly
None of the above
Shoring
Underpinning
Jacking
Piling
Stone steps
Built up steps
Spandril steps
None of these
h/4
1/2 h
h
2 h
The direction of the prevailing winds in the area
The exposure of the walls and roof of the buildings to the rays of sun
The extent up to which the sunrays penetrate with the verandah
All the above