Direct arc
Indirect arc
Resistance
Induction
B. Indirect arc
Preloaded spring
Piezoelectric
Bonded strain gauge
None of these
Ambient
Dry bulb
Dew point
Wet bulb
Carbon
Aluminium
Silver
Stainless steel
Cyaniding
Sherardizing
Spheroidising
None of these
High speed steel
Carbide
Cast alloy
Plain carbon steel
Resilience
Toughness
Ductility
Impact strength
75°C
373°K
150°C
Room temperature
Weldability of high carbon steel is poorer compared to low carbon steel
Invar is a magnetic alloy
Magnetic permeability of the diamagnetic material is less than one
Martenistic transformation never goes to completion (i.e., 100%) at room temperature
Pressure
Elastic
Gravity
Viscous
Filmwise condensation gives a lower heat transfer rate than the dropwise condensation
Suitable coating or vapour additive is used to promote film wise condensation
If a condensing liquid does not wet the surface dropwise, even then condensation will take place on it
Reynolds number of condensing liquid is based on its mass flow rate
Nickel
Cobalt
Aluminium
Iron
Alumina
Alkali oxide
Lime & Magnesia
None of these
Sensible heat carried away by the flue gases
Heat carried away by the steam from the moisture content of the fuel
Heat lost by radiation
Heat carried away by steam from the combustion of hydrogen in the fuel
Form slag by combining with impurities
Supply heat by undergoing exothermic reaction with impurities
Reduce the coke consumption
Reduce slag viscosity
Silica
Alumina
Magnesia
Fireclay
Borosilicate glass
Silica glass
Soda lime glass
None of these
Steel
Lignite
Water
Lime stone
Tin
Lead
Molybdenum
Chromium
Nuclear fission
Nuclear fusion
A combination of both nuclear fission & fusion
None of these
More
Less
Equal
Much more
Carburising
Nitriding
Cyaniding
Annealing
Hardness
Tensile
Toughness
Compressive
Magnetic susceptibility
Magnetic moment
Permeability of free space
Flux density
CaF2
Ca3(PO4)2
CaCO3
CaCl2
Copper
Zinc
Tin
Aluminium
Dryness
Moisture content
Coolness
Latent heat
Both annealing and normalising release the internal stresses of the material besides improving the mechanical properties
Low carbon steel does not respond to the heat treatment for hardening of the material, hence it is subjected to case hardening or surface hardening processes like cyaniding, carburising, nitriding etc., which produces high carbon outer layers resulting in increase of surface hardness
Induction hardening and flame hardening techniques are also used for surface hardening
Martempering of a material is a hardening process
Stiffness
Malleability
Creep resistance
Tensile strength
1.5
3
5
7
87% cementite & 13% Fe
87% ferrite & 13% cementite
93.33% ferrite & 6.67% C
87% ferrite & 13% C