Fracture strength
Yield strength
Elastic limit
Limit of proportionality
A. Fracture strength
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
Cast iron
Wrought iron
ΔQ = 0, ΔS=0
ΔQ = 0, ΔS = +ve
ΔQ = 0, ΔS = -ve
ΔQ = +ve, ΔS= +ve
3
7
11
15
Runner
Cylinder
Mold
None of these
Uniform strength in all directions
Ability to hold protective coating
High ductility & corrosion resistance
Easily weldable characteristics
Copper-lead alloys
Babbitts
Bronzes
Cermets
Stellite
Steel
Bronze
Lead
Used in I.C. engines as fuel
Liquefied & stored under cryogenic conditions
Produced by electrolysis of water
All (A), (B) & (C)
Degradation of energy
Decrease in system pressure
Increase in the availability of energy
Increase in the temperature
V/A
V/A2
V2/A
V2/A2
Beryllium
Zirconia
Alumina
Magnesia
Carburising
Neutral
Oxidising
All (A), (B) & (C)
Grease
Solid lubricant
Animal oils
Mineral oils
Brass
Mild steel
Cast iron
Lead
Solid dispersed in gas
Solid dispersed in liquid
Liquid dispersed in gas
Gas dispersed in liquid
Exchange between two liquid phases
Exchange between a gaseous phase and a liquid phase
Exchange between a liquid phase and an organic resin phase
Exchange between a solid phase and a gas phase
Horizontal
Vertical
Inclined
Any
Cyaniding
Sherardizing
Spheroidising
None of these
Grain size
Fatigue limit
Surface hardness
Wear resistance
10-3
103
10-15
1015
Shear
Tensile
Compressive
None of these
Fusion
Fission
Combustion
None of these
A ferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic above the 'Curie temperature'
Permanent magnets are made of hard materials, whereas electromagnets require soft magnetic materials
Soft magnetic materials (e.g., pure iron) have higher permeability and low hysterisis loss and coercive forces
Tungsten steel and alnico are not hard magnetic materials
t = 15 - 0.0065 h
t = 15 + 0.0065 h
t = 0.0035 h - 15
t = 15 - 0.0035 h
Fuel cells
Photo voltaic cell
Magneto hydrodynamic generator
None of these
Ability to absorb shock
Capacity to store energy
Ratio of the wire & coil diameters
Load to produce unit deflection
Pure oxygen has been used for combustion
Nitrogen percentage in the fuel is very high
Excess air has been used for combustion
Hydrogen is not present in the fuel
Induced stresses
Density
Elastic properties
Thermal properties
Decrease in dislocation density
Increase in solutionising temperature
Increase in strength
Decrease in grain size
Decreasing the surface area of the electrodes
Increasing the concentration of zinc sulphate solution
Increasing the surface area of the electrodes
Increasing the concentration of copper sulphate solution