14.6 : 1
18.5 : 1
20.4 : 1
22.6 : 1
A. 14.6 : 1
V₁/(V₀ + V₁)
V₀/(V₀ + V₁)
2V₀/(V₀ + V₁)
2V₁/(V₀ + V₁)
0
50
100
120
Less difficult to ignite
Just about the same difficult to ignite
More difficult to ignite
Highly ignitable
0.2 kg
0.25 kg
0.3 kg
0.35 kg
Diesel cycle
Otto cycle
Dual combustion cycle
Special type of air cycle
Yes
No
To some extent
Unpredictable
1 sec
0.1 sec
0.01 sec
0.001 sec
8 : 1
10 : 1
15 : 1
20 : 1 and less
Fuel pump
Fuel injector
Spark plug
None of these
20 to 40
40 to 60
60 to 80
80 to 100
First a mild explosion followed by a bi explosion
First a big explosion followed by a mil explosion
Both mild and big explosions occurs simultaneously
Never occurs
Increase
Decrease
Remain same
None of these
Controlling valve opening/closing
Governing
Injection
Carburetion
Decreasing the density of intake air
Increasing the temperature of intake air
Increasing the pressure of intake air
Decreasing the pressure of intake air
Calorific value of oil
Low heat value of oil
High heat value of oil
Mean heat value of oil
1000 km/h
2000 km/h
2400 km/h
3000 km/h
To distribute spark
To distribute power
To distribute current
To time the spark
Thermal efficiency
Speed
Power output
Fuel consumption
2-stroke petrol engine
4-stroke petrol engine
Diesel engine
Steam turbine
Flat
Contoured
Slanted
Depressed
0.3 kg/hr
1 kg/hr
3 kg/hr
5 kg/hr
Thermal efficiency of diesel engine is about 34%
Theoretically correct mixture of air and petrol is approximately 15:1
High speed compression engines operate on dual combustion cycle
S.I. engines are quality governed engines
Low power will be produced
Efficiency will be low
Higher knocking will occur
Black smoke will be produced
Half
Same
Double
Four times
Using additives in the fuel
Increasing the compression ratio
Adherence to proper fuel specification
Avoidance of overloading
Starts at 40° after bottom dead centre and ends at 30° before top dead centre
Starts at 40° before bottom dead centre and ends at 30° after bottom dead centre
Starts at bottom dead centre and ends at top dead centre
May start and end anywhere
More
Less
Same
May be more or less depending on engine capacity
More
Less
Same
More/less depending on capacity of engine
Otto cycle is more efficient than the Diesel
Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto
Both Otto and Diesel cycles are, equally efficient
Compression ratio has nothing to do with efficiency
Mechanical efficiency
Overall efficiency
Volumetric efficiency
Relative efficiency