The projection of the concrete block beyond the footing over it
The upward soil pressure
The mix of the concrete
All the above
D. All the above
Mortise and tenon joint
Oblique mortise and tenon joint
Butt joint
Mitred joint
English bond
Flemish bond
Header bond
Stretcher bond
wh × [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]
(wh/2) × [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]
wh × √[(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]
wh × √[(1 + sin φ)/(1 - sin φ)]
Cement is added to lime mortar to increase its hydraulic properties only
Lime surkhi mortar is used for pointing the walls
Lime should be slaked before preparing lime mortar
High early strength concrete is generally used in cold weather
In a king post truss, principal rafter and tie beams are jointed together with a bridle joint
Joint between the principal rafter and the king post is made by making tenon and mortise respectively
Joint between strut and king post, is generally of mortise and tenon type
All the above
2 metres
2.5 metres
3 metres
None of the above
Truck pointing
Recessed pointing
Struck pointing
Grooved pointing
Vibro pile
Pressure pile
Franki pile
Pedestal pile
Scaffolding
Dead shore
Raking shore
Under pinning
Ground water observations are hindered due to entry of the slurry in the soil below the bottom of the hole
Caving or mixing of strata are caused in soft soils or cohesionless soils
The soil to a considerable depth below the bottom of the hole gets disturbed
All the above
Cracking
Dubbing
Blistering
Hacking
10 cm
15 cm
Equal to its projection beyond wall base
Less than its projection beyond wall base
Queen closer
Bevelled closer
King closer
Half king closer
Strength
Workability
Stability of structure
All the above
Zero
A few degrees
10°
200°
Auger boring
Percussion drilling
Diamond drilling
Wash boring
Mansard truss
Queen post truss
King post truss
Collar truss
10 mm
20 mm
30 mm
40 mm
2 cm
4 cm
6 cm
8 cm
Hardness test
Workability test
Weight test
Toughness test
A mortar joint having a concave finishing in brick masonry, is called keyed joint
A mortar joint projecting beyond the face of a masonry wall, is called tucked joint
A mortar joint having a recess in it, is called ruled joint
All the above
Efflorescence
Bleaching of paints
Crumbling of plaster
Growth of termites
Cleat
Stop
Horn
None of these
Pile formation
Raft foundation
Grillage foundation
None of these
At the centre of the base
Within the middle third of the base
Within the middle fifth of the base
Neither (a), (b) nor (c)
A base course is prepared as in cement concrete flooring
A 32 mm thick layer of cement concrete (1 : 2 : 4) is laid on the base course and the surface is made smooth by trowelling
Glass strips are driven into the layer according to the pattern required
After final grinding is over, oxalic acid mixed with water is spread over and rubbed hard with soft material
Less
More
Equal
Equal or more
Compacting the soil
Draining the soil
Increasing the depth of foundation
Grouting
Strap footing
Raft footing
Combined footing
Pier footing
20 tonnes/m2
40 tonnes/m2
50 tonnes/m2
60 tonnes/m2