Nickel
Chromium
Nickel and chromium
Sulphur, lead and phosphorus
Deformation under stress
Externally applied forces with breakdown or yielding
Fracture due to high impact loads
None of these
0.1 to 0.3 %
0.3 to 0.6 %
0.6 to 0.8 %
0.8 to 1.5 %
Strength
Stiffness
Toughness
Brittleness
Stainless steel
High speed steel
Heat resisting steel
Nickel steel
Carburising process
Surface hardening process
Core hardening process
None of these
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Manganese
Cast iron
Mild steel
Stainless steel
Carbonchrome steel
Aluminium
Tin
Zinc
Silver
Relieve stresses
Harden steel slightly
Improve machining characteristic
Soften material
Stack
Throat
Bosh
Tyres
Steels are heated to 500 to 700°C
Cooling is done slowly and steadily
Internal stresses are relieved
All of these
60% copper and 40% beryllium
80% copper and 20% beryllium
97.75% copper and 2.25% beryllium
99% copper and 1% beryllium
Wholly pearlite
Wholly austenite
Pearlite and ferrite
Pearlite and cementite
Face centered cubic space lattice
Body centered cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Allotropic change
Recrystallisation
Heat treatment
Precipitation
Mainly ferrite
Mainly pearlite
Ferrite and pearlite
Pearlite and cementite
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
Hardening and cold working
Normalising
Martempering
Full annealing
70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% tin
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 78% copper and rest tin
Cold rolled into sheets
Drawn into wires
Formed into tube
Any one of these
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
Hardness
Brittleness
Plasticity
Ductility
Mild steel
Cast iron
HSS
High carbon
Bessemer process
Open hearth process
Electric process
LD process
Can be drawn into wires
Breaks with little permanent distortion
Can cut another metal
Can be rolled or hammered into thin sheets
Decreases as the carbon content in steel increases
Increases as the carbon content in steel increases
Is same for all steels
Depends upon the rate of heating
Body centred cubic space lattice
Face centred cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
Chromium and nickel
Nickel and molybdenum
Aluminium and zinc
Tungsten and sulphur