0.1 to 0.3 %
0.3 to 0.6 %
0.6 to 0.8 %
0.8 to 1.5 %
D. 0.8 to 1.5 %
White metal
Solder admiralty
Fusible metal
Phosphor bronze
In still air
Slowly in the furnace
Suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Any one of these
Below 723°C
770 to 910°C
910 to 1440°C
1400 to 1539°C
400° to 700°C
800°C to 1000°C
1200°C to 1300°C
1500°C to 1700°C
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
Deformation under stress
Externally applied forces with breakdown or yielding
Fracture due to high impact loads
None of these
600 VPN
1500 VPN
1000 to 1100 VPN
250 VPN
Purification of metal
Grain refinement
Working at lower temperature
All of the above
Nickel
Vanadium
Cobalt
Molybdenum
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled slowly in the furnace
Heated below or closes to the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Formation of bainite structure
Carburised structure
Martenistic structure
Lamellar layers of carbide distributed throughout the structure
The points where no further change occurs
Constant for all metals
The points where there is no further flow of metal
The points of discontinuity
Pearlite
Ferrite
Cementite
Martensite
Face centred cubic space lattice
Body centred cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
High resistance to rusting and corrosion
High ductility
Ability of hold protective coating
Uniform strength in all directions
Mainly ferrite
Mainly pearlite
Ferrite and pearlite
Pearlite and cementite
600°C
700°C
723°C
913°C
Babbitt metal
Monel metal
Nichrome
Phosphor bronze
Carbon in the form of free graphite
High tensile strength
Low compressive strength
All of these
63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
88% copper, 10% tin and rest zinc
Alloy of tin, lead and cadmium
Iron scrap and zinc
Body centred cubic space lattice
Face centred cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Hearth
Stack
Bosh
Throat
Hard
High in strength
Highly resistant to corrosion
Heat treated to change its properties
Tensile strength
Hardness
Ductility
Fluidity
30°C to 50°C above upper critical temperature
30°C to 50°C below upper critical temperature
30°C to 50°C above lower critical temperature
30°C to 50°C below lower critical temperature
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
3 m
6 m
9 m
12 m
Improve machinability
Improve ductility
Improve toughness
Release stresses
Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in compression
Ability to recover its original form
Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in tension
All of the above