Cold rolled into sheets
Drawn into wires
Formed into tube
Any one of these
D. Any one of these
Heated below the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Heated up to the lower critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated slightly above the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly to a temperature of 600°C
None of the above
65% nickel, 15% chromium and 20% iron
68% nickel, 29% copper and 3% other constituents
80% nickel and 20% chromium
80% nickel, 14% chromium and 6% iron
Aluminium, copper etc.
Nickel, molybdenum etc.
Nickel, Copper, etc.
All of the above
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
No graphite
A very high percentage of graphite
A low percentage of graphite
Graphite as its basic constituent of composition
Which are destroyed by burning
Which after their destruction are recycled to produce fresh steel
Which are deoxidised in the ladle with silicon and aluminium
In which carbon is completely burnt
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
1% silver
2.5% silver
5% silver
10% silver
0.5% of phosphorous
1% phosphorous
2.5% phosphorous
None of the above
Stainless steel
High speed steel
Invar
Heat resisting steel
Pig iron
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Steel
Brittleness
Ductility
Malleability
Plasticity
400° to 700°C
800°C to 1000°C
1200°C to 1300°C
1500°C to 1700°C
600 VPN
1500 VPN
1000 to 1100 VPN
250 VPN
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improve corrosion and heat resistant proper ties
Improves cutting ability and reduce hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anti corrosion property
Silicon
Sulphur
Manganese
Phosphorus
Providing corrosion resistance
Improving machining properties
Providing high strength at elevated temperatures
Raising the elastic limit
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
Naked eye
Optical microscope
Metallurgical microscope
X-ray techniques
Eutectic cast irons
Hypoeutectic cast irons
Hypereutectic cast irons
None of these
0.1 to 0.5 %
0.5 to 1 %
1 to 5 %
5 to 10 %
30°C to 50°C above upper critical temperature
30°C to 50°C below upper critical temperature
30°C to 50°C above lower critical temperature
30°C to 50°C below lower critical temperature
Pearlite
Ferrite
Cementite
Martensite
Nickel, copper and iron
Nickel, copper and zinc
Copper, nickel and antimony
Iron, zinc and bismuth
There is no critical point
There is only one critical point
There are two critical points
There can be any number of critical points
Babbitt metal
Monel metal
Nichrome
Phosphor bronze
Blackheart cast iron
White-heart cast iron
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Ferrite
Pearlite
Austenite
Ferrite and cementite
Nickel, chromium and iron
Nickel, copper
Nickel, Chromium
Nickel, zinc
High resistance to rusting and corrosion
High ductility
Ability of hold protective coating
Uniform strength in all directions