Stack
Throat
Bosh
Tyres
B. Throat
Six
Twelve
Eighteen
Twenty
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Cobalt
Raw material for blast furnace
Product of blast furnace made by reduction of iron ore
Iron containing huge quantities of carbon
Iron in molten form in the ladles
Pig iron
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Steel
0.05 %
0.15 %
0.3 %
0.5 %
35
57
710
1015
Makes the iron soft and easily machinable
Increases hardness and brittleness
Make the iron white and hard
Aids fusibility and fluidity
Copper
Chromium
Nickel
Silicon
Hot working
Tempering
Normalising
Annealing
Nickel
Chromium
Copper
Magnesium
Duralumin
Y-alloy
Magnalium
Hindalium
Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
Carburising process
Surface hardening process
Core hardening process
None of these
80% or more iron
50% or more iron
Alloying elements like chromium, tungsten nickel and copper
Elements like phosphorus, sulphur and silicon in varying quantities
Brittleness
Ductility
Malleability
Plasticity
Providing corrosion resistance
Improving machining properties
Providing high strength at elevated temperatures
Raising the elastic limit
Naked eye
Optical microscope
Metallurgical microscope
X-ray techniques
30°C to 50°C above upper critical temperature
30°C to 50°C below upper critical temperature
30°C to 50°C above lower critical temperature
30°C to 50°C below lower critical temperature
Paramagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Ferroelectric
Dielectric
Manganese
Magnesium
Nickel
Silicon
Controls the grade of pig iron
Acts as an iron bearing mineral
Supplies heat to reduce ore and melt the iron
Forms a slag by combining with impurities
Hardening surface of work-piece to obtain hard and wear resistant surface
Heating and cooling rapidly
Increasing hardness throughout
Inducing hardness by continuous process
Weldability
Formability
Machinability
Hardenability
Nickel, chromium and manganese
Tungsten, molybdenum and phosphorous
Lead, tin, aluminium
Zinc, sulphur, and chromium
Vanadium 4%, chromium 18% and tungsten 1%
Vanadium 1%, chromium 4% and tungsten 18%
Vanadium 18%, chromium 1% and tungsten 4%
None of the above
0.02
0.1
02
0.4
Yield point
Critical temperature
Melting point
Hardness
Flywheel of steam engine
Cast iron pipes
Cycle chains
Gas turbine blades
600°C
723°C
1147°C
1493°C
Naked eye
Optical microscope
Metallurgical microscope
X-ray techniques