Body centred cubic space lattice
Face centred cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
B. Face centred cubic space lattice
Mild steel
Cast iron
HSS
High carbon
Blackheart cast iron
White-heart cast iron
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Bessemer process
Open hearth process
Electric process
LD process
Austenite
Pearlite
Ferrite
Cementite
Body centred cubic space lattice
Face centred cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
Reduced neutron absorption cross-section
Improved Weldability
Embrittlement
Corrosion resistance
Make the steel tougher and harder
Raise the yield point
Make the steel ductile and of good bending qualities
All of the above
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium, 4% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5% Mg
10% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
Duralumin
Y-alloy
Magnalium
Hindalium
Sulphur
Vanadium
Tin
Zinc
Strength
Stiffness
Toughness
Brittleness
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
Compressive strength
Ductility
Carbon content
Hardness
Nickel and copper
Nickel and chromium
Nickel, Chromium and iron
Copper and chromium
Carbon in the form of carbide
Low tensile strength
High compressive strength
All of these
600 VPN
1500 VPN
1000 to 1100 VPN
250 VPN
Gamma iron (910° to 1400°C), Cu, Ag, Au, Al, Ni, Pb, Pt
Mg, Zn, Ti, Zr, Br, Cd
A iron (below 910°C and between 1400 to 1539°C), W
All of the above
Makes the iron soft and easily machinable
Increases hardness and brittleness
Make the iron white and hard
Aids fusibility and fluidity
Hardening surface of work-piece to obtain hard and wear resistant surface
Heating and cooling rapidly
Increasing hardness throughout
Inducing hardness by continuous process
Copper
Magnesium
Silicon
Lead and bismuth
0.8 %
Below 0.8 %
Above 0.8 %
None of these
Cold rolled into sheets
Drawn into wires
Formed into tube
Any one of these
Made by adding carbon in steel
Refined from cast iron
An alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur
Extensively used for making cutting tools
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
13% carbon and 87% ferrite
13% cementite and 87% ferrite
13% ferrite and 87% cementite
6.67% carbon and 93.33% iron
Vanadium, chromium, tungsten
Tungsten, titanium, vanadium
Chromium, titanium, vanadium
Tungsten, chromium, titanium
50 : 20 : 20 : 10
40 : 30 : 20 : 10
50 : 20 : 10 : 20
30 : 20 : 30 : 20
Silica bricks
A mixture of tar and burnt dolomite bricks
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
B.C.C. crystalline structure
F.C.C. crystal structure
H.C.P. structure
A complex cubic structure