70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% tin
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 78% copper and rest tin
C. 85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
0.2 %
0.8 %
1.3 %
2 %
Same
Less
More
None of these
63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
88% copper and 10% tin and rest zinc
Alloy of tin, lead and cadmium
Malleable iron and zinc
Weldability
Formability
Machinability
Hardenability
Formation of bainite structure
Carburised structure
Martenistic structure
Lamellar layers of carbide distributed throughout the structure
Below 10°K
Above 100°K
Around 0°C
Around 100°C
50 : 20 : 20 : 10
40 : 30 : 20 : 10
50 : 20 : 10 : 20
30 : 20 : 30 : 20
Soft and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Below 723°C
770 to 910°C
910 to 1440°C
1400 to 1539°C
B.C.C. crystalline structure
F.C.C. crystal structure
H.C.P. structure
A complex cubic structure
Steels are heated to 500 to 700°C
Cooling is done slowly and steadily
Internal stresses are relieved
All of these
Naked eye
Optical microscope
Metallurgical microscope
X-ray techniques
Can be drawn into wires
Breaks with little permanent distortion
Can cut another metal
Can be rolled or hammered into thin sheets
Elastic properties in all directions
Stresses induced in all directions
Thermal properties in all directions
Electric and magnetic properties in all directions
F.C.C.
B.C.C.
H.C.P.
Orthorhombic crystalline structure
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
Vanadium, chromium, tungsten
Tungsten, titanium, vanadium
Chromium, titanium, vanadium
Tungsten, chromium, titanium
Are formed into shape under heat and pressure and results in a permanently hard product
Do not become hard with the application of heat and pressure and no chemical change occurs
Are flexible and can withstand considerable wear under suitable conditions
Are used as a friction lining for clutches and brakes
Ferrite and cementite
Cementite and gamma iron
Ferrite and austenite
Ferrite and iron graphite
Gun metal
Bronze
Bell metal
Babbitt metal
Silver metal
Duralumin
Hastelloy
Invar
Strength
Stiffness
Toughness
Brittleness
Uranium
Thorium
Niobium
All of these
0.05 %
0.15 %
0.3 %
0.5 %
Silicon bronze
White metal
Monel metal
Phosphor bronze
Cast iron
Vitrified clay
Asbestos cement
Concrete
Remain same
Decreases
Increases
None of these
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Brittle
Hard
Ductile
Tough
Chromium and nickel
Nickel and molybdenum
Aluminium and zinc
Tungsten and sulphur