Carburising process
Surface hardening process
Core hardening process
None of these
B. Surface hardening process
Formation of bainite structure
Carburised structure
Martenistic structure
Lamellar layers of carbide distributed throughout the structure
Nichrome
Invar
Magnin
Elinvar
Brittleness
Ductility
Malleability
Plasticity
Silicon
Manganese
Carbon
Chromium
Carbon
Vanadium
Manganese
Cobalt
Free form
Combined form
Nodular form
Partly in free and partly in combined state
Amount of carbon it contains
The shape and distribution of the carbides in iron
Method of fabrication
Contents of alloying elements
High resistance to rusting and corrosion
High ductility
Ability of hold protective coating
Uniform strength in all directions
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
770°C
910°C
1050°C
Below recrystallisation temperature
At which crystals first start forming from molten metal when it is cooled
At which new spherical crystals first begin to form from the old deformed one when a strained metal is heated
At which change of allotropic form takes place
At which crystals grow bigger in size
Nickel
Vanadium
Cobalt
Molybdenum
Ferrite and cementite
Cementite and gamma iron
Ferrite and austenite
Ferrite and iron graphite
Gun metal
Bronze
Bell metal
Babbitt metal
Aluminium
Tin
Zinc
Silver
Mild steel
German silver
Lead
Graphite
Silver
Gold
Copper
Germanium
Lead base alloy
Tin base alloy
Copper base alloy
Both (A) and (C) above
B.C.C. crystalline structure
F.C.C. crystal structure
H.C.P. structure
A complex cubic structure
Pearlite
Ferrite
Cementite
Martensite
0.1 to 0.5 %
0.5 to 1 %
1 to 5 %
5 to 10 %
Cold rolled steel
Hot rolled steel
Forged steel
Cast steel
1539°C
1601°C
1489°C
1712°C
Coordination number
Atomic packing factor
Space lattice
None of these
Brass
Mild steel
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Spheroids
0.02 %
0.3 %
0.63 %
0.8 %
Aluminium
Low carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
3 m
6 m
9 m
12 m
Gamma iron (910° to 1400°C), Cu, Ag, Au, Al, Ni, Pb, Pt
Mg, Zn, Ti, Zr, Br, Cd
A iron (below 910°C and between 1400 to 1539°C), W
All of the above