Face centered cubic space lattice
Body centered cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
A. Face centered cubic space lattice
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Controls the grade of pig iron
Acts as an iron bearing mineral
Supplies heat to reduce ore and melt the iron
Forms a slag by combining with impurities
Below 10°K
Above 100°K
Around 0°C
Around 100°C
Reduced neutron absorption cross-section
Improved Weldability
Embrittlement
Corrosion resistance
Oxides
Carbonates
Sulphides
All of these
Hardening and cold working
Normalising
Martempering
Full annealing
Allotropic change
Recrystallisation
Heat treatment
Precipitation
Zinc
Lead
Silver
Glass
600°C
723°C
1147°C
1493°C
Weldability
Formability
Machinability
Hardenability
Increase hardenability
Reduce machinability
Increase wear resistance
Increase endurance strength
Soft and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough, and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle. Graphite is in the nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Elastic properties in all directions
Stresses induced in all directions
Thermal properties in all directions
Electric and magnetic properties in all directions
Below 0.5 %
Below 1 %
Above 1 %
Above 2.2 %
Pig iron
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Steel
Silicon
Manganese
Carbon
Chromium
70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% tin
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 75% copper and rest tin
Adding carbon up to 2.8%
Adding carbon up to 6.3%
Adding carbon up to 0.83%
Adding small quantities of copper
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Acidic
Basic
Neutral
Brittle
Bessemer process
Open hearth process
Electric process
LD process
Blast furnace
Cupola
Open hearth furnace
Bessemer converter
Strength
Stiffness
Brittleness
Toughness
Silicon bronze
White metal
Monel metal
Phosphor bronze
Hot working
Tempering
Normalising
Annealing
High resistance to rusting and corrosion
High ductility
Ability of hold protective coating
Uniform strength in all directions
Cold rolled into sheets
Drawn into wires
Formed into tube
Any one of these
Mica
Silver
Lead
Glass
Cast iron
Pig iron
Wrought iron
Malleable iron