Malleability
Ductility
Surface finish
Damping characteristics
Gun metal
Bronze
Bell metal
Babbitt metal
Blackheart cast iron
White-heart cast iron
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Duralumin
Y-alloy
Magnalium
Hindalium
35
57
710
1015
Six
Twelve
Eighteen
Twenty
Brittle
Hard
Ductile
Tough
Core defects
Surface defects
Superficial defects
Temporary defects
By adding magnesium to molten cast iron
By quick cooling of molten cast iron
From white cast iron by annealing process
None of these
Elasticity
Plasticity
Ductility
Malleability
Decreases as the carbon content in steel increases
Increases as the carbon content in steel increases
Is same for all steels
Depends upon the rate of heating
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium, 4% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5% Mg
10% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
Austenite
Pearlite
Ferrite
Cementite
Pig iron
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Steel
0.02 %
0.3 %
0.63 %
0.8 %
Weldability
Formability
Machinability
Hardenability
Face centred cubic space lattice
Body centred cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
Mild steel
Alloy steel
High carbon
Tungsten steel
Ferrite and cementite
Cementite and gamma iron
Ferrite and austenite
Ferrite and iron graphite
Silicon
Manganese
Carbon
Chromium
600°C
723°C
1147°C
1493°C
Silicon bronze
White metal
Monel metal
Phosphor bronze
Aluminium
Tin
Zinc
Silver
Improve machinability
Improve ductility
Improve toughness
Release stresses
Mild steel
German silver
Lead
Graphite
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
α-iron
β-iron
γ-iron
δ-iron
Naked eye
Optical microscope
Metallurgical microscope
X-ray techniques
Stainless steel
High speed steel
Invar
Heat resisting steel
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough, and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle. Graphite is in the nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material