By adding magnesium to molten cast iron
By quick cooling of molten cast iron
From white cast iron by annealing process
None of these
C. From white cast iron by annealing process
Nickel, chromium and iron
Nickel, copper
Nickel, Chromium
Nickel, zinc
Yield point increases
Ductility decreases
Ultimate tensile strength increases
All of these
Boron steel
High speed steel
Stainless steel
Malleable cast iron
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Silver and some impurities
Refined silver
Nickel, Copper and zinc
Nickel and copper
Uranium
Thorium
Niobium
All of these
White cast iron
Nodular cast iron
Malleable cast iron
Alloy cast iron
50 : 20 : 20 : 10
40 : 30 : 20 : 10
50 : 20 : 10 : 20
30 : 20 : 30 : 20
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Nodular aggregates of graphite
Same
Less
More
None of these
Paramagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Ferroelectric
Dielectric
Decrease
Increase
Remain constant
First increase and then decrease
Low carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
Alloy steel
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
Point defect
Line defect
Plane defect
Volumetric defect
Aluminium
Low carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
In still air
Slowly in the furnace
Suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Any one of these
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
Are used where ease in machining is the criterion
Contain carbon in free form
Require least cutting force
Do not exist
Kind of stainless steel
None ferrous alloy
Polymer
Nickel and iron alloy having high permeability
Babbitt metal
Monel metal
Nichrome
Phosphor bronze
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Spheroids
600°C
700°C
723°C
913°C
0.1 to 0.5 %
0.5 to 1 %
1 to 5 %
5 to 10 %
Low carbon steel
High carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
Chrome steel
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium, 40% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5% Mg
10% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
0.2 %
0.8 %
1.3 %
2 %
Cast iron
Mild steel
Stainless steel
Carbonchrome steel
Molecular change
Physical change
Allotropic change
Solidus change
13% carbon and 87% ferrite
13% cementite and 87% ferrite
13% ferrite and 87% cementite
6.67% carbon and 93.33% iron