Malleability
Ductility
Surface finish
Damping characteristics
D. Damping characteristics
Elastic properties in all directions
Stresses induced in all directions
Thermal properties in all directions
Electric and magnetic properties in all directions
3 m
6 m
9 m
12 m
Babbitt metal
Monel metal
Nichrome
Phosphor bronze
Greater than 7
Less than 7
Equal to 7
pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
In which parts are not loaded
In which stress remains constant on increasing load
In which deformation tends to loosen the joint and produces a stress reduced
Stress reduces on increasing load
Cast iron
Pig iron
Wrought iron
Malleable iron
Aluminium
Low carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
Brass
Mild steel
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Fixed structure at all temperatures
Atoms distributed in random pattern
Different crystal structures at different temperatures
Any one of the above
Steel
Al2O3
SiO2
MgO
Ferrite and cementite
Cementite and gamma iron
Ferrite and austenite
Ferrite and iron graphite
In which atoms align themselves in a geometric pattern upon solidification
In which there is no definite atomic structure and atoms exist in a random pattern just as in a liquid
Which is not attacked by phosphorous
Which emits fumes on melting
Body centered cubic
Face centred cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
White metal
Solder admiralty
Fusible metal
Phosphor bronze
Silver
Gold
Copper
Germanium
Stainless steel
Gun metal
German silver
Duralumin
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough, and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle. Graphite is in the nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Manganese
Low wear resistance
Low hardness
Low tensile strength
Toughness
Below 723°C
770 to 910°C
910 to 1440°C
1400 to 1539°C
Point defect
Line defect
Plane defect
Volumetric defect
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled slowly in the furnace
Heated below or closes to the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Contain the smallest number of atoms which when taken together have all the properties of the crystals of the particular metal
Have the same orientation and their similar faces are parallel
May be defined as the smallest parallelepiped which could be transposed in three coordinate directions to build up the space lattice
All of the above
Weldability
Formability
Machinability
Hardenability
Amount of carbon it contains
The shape and distribution of the carbides in iron
Method of fabrication
Contents of alloying elements
Which are destroyed by burning
Which after their destruction are recycled to produce fresh steel
Which are deoxidised in the ladle with silicon and aluminium
In which carbon is completely burnt
Sulphur, lead, phosphorous
Silicon, aluminium, titanium
Vanadium, aluminium
Chromium, nickel
770°C
910°C
1440°C
1539°C